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sparse grid method in the libor market model. option valuation and the

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<strong>grid</strong>s with <strong>the</strong> largest multi-<strong>in</strong>dex value.<br />

6.1.3 Greeks: Delta<br />

In Chapter 2, we have discussed sett<strong>in</strong>g up a hedge portfolio Π t . It has been made<br />

clear that f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a process ∆ t for hold<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> an underly<strong>in</strong>g is vital for be<strong>in</strong>g able to<br />

replicate an <strong>option</strong> payoff. Derivatives <strong>in</strong> LIBOR Market Model, <strong>in</strong> this sense, belong<br />

to a “multi-asset” type of products. Thus, with LIBOR rates as underly<strong>in</strong>g assets, we<br />

can denote:<br />

∆ i = ∂U<br />

∂L i<br />

(6.1)<br />

where ∆ i is <strong>option</strong>’s sensitivity to <strong>the</strong> change <strong>in</strong> a i-th forward rate. Has <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al solution<br />

been obta<strong>in</strong>ed, f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g deltas with respect to one of <strong>the</strong> forward rates is straightforward.<br />

With full-<strong>grid</strong> F<strong>in</strong>ite Differences, delta values can be extracted directly from<br />

<strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al mesh of po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form of first derivatives. In case of <strong>sparse</strong> <strong>grid</strong>s, it<br />

is not possible to apply <strong>the</strong> same procedure to <strong>the</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation result, due to <strong>the</strong> its<br />

non-uniformity. Instead, we can approximate delta surface by recomput<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> solution<br />

with a small shift <strong>in</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> underly<strong>in</strong>gs. The Figure (6.6) below presents <strong>the</strong><br />

surface of delta solution with respect to <strong>the</strong> forward rate L 1 .<br />

Interpolated Delta surface<br />

Delta Value<br />

1.2<br />

0.8 1<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

-0.2 0<br />

0.14<br />

0.12<br />

0.1<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

Forward Rate L1<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

0.02<br />

0.04<br />

0.06<br />

0.08<br />

0.1<br />

0.12<br />

0.14<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

-0.2<br />

Forward Rate L2<br />

Figure 6.6: 2D Chooser. Sparse delta surface on level 7.<br />

50

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