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CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network

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Analysis of the Proposals to Amend Appendices I and II<br />

SPECIES/PROPONENT/PROPOSAL CURRENT STATUS OF SPECIES SSN VIEW<br />

To be discussed at the 16th Conference of the <strong>CITES</strong> Parties, Bangkok, Thailand, 3-14 March 2013<br />

Abbreviations used: RC=Resolution Conf. • CoP=Conference of the Parties • SC=Standing Committee • AC=Animals Committee<br />

PC=Plants Committee • WG=Working Group • EU=European Union • References cited available upon request<br />

SPECIES/PROPONENT/PROPOSAL CURRENT STATUS OF SPECIES SSN VIEW<br />

Prop. 1<br />

Abruzzo chamois<br />

Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata<br />

• Distribution: Italy.<br />

• Population: Vulnerable (IUCN 2008); very small population (approximately<br />

1,500 individuals) in three parks; population increasing due to strict protection,<br />

captive breeding and reintroductions.<br />

• Threats: Competition with livestock.<br />

• Trade: International trade since 1975: 143 skins (plus 800 kg skins), 29<br />

trophies, 10 live animals and four bodies; 20 garments and three trophies<br />

exported from Italy.<br />

SUPPORT<br />

• Killing, take, disturbance, possession or commercial use prohibited<br />

under national law and EU legislation.<br />

• AC endorsed this proposal by postal procedure after AC26 as part of<br />

Periodic Review of the Appendices (RC 14.8).<br />

• The Handbook of the Mammals of the World, v.2, treats R. p. ornata<br />

as a full species; AC Nomenclature WG has decided not to follow this<br />

classification.<br />

Denmark on behalf of EU<br />

Transfer from Appendix I to Appendix II<br />

Prop. 2<br />

Vicuña<br />

Vicugna vicugna<br />

Ecuador<br />

• Distribution: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Peru; reintroduced in Ecuador in<br />

1984.<br />

• Population: Least Concern (IUCN 2008); proposal states 4,824 individuals<br />

in Ecuador.<br />

• Threats: Poaching; Ecuador--no records of poaching; collision with vehicles<br />

is primary threat.<br />

• Trade: Currently none from Ecuador; Ecuador seeks to initiate a communitybased<br />

catch and release program for shearing of and trade in vicuna fiber;<br />

members of the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the<br />

Vicuña agreed to the proposed downlisting (Resolution No.341/2012): currently,<br />

all populations on Appendix I except certain populations of Argentina<br />

and Chile and the entire populations of Peru and Bolivia, which are included<br />

in Appendix II.<br />

OPPOSE<br />

• Ecuador’s small population continues to meet biological criteria for listing<br />

in Appendix I (RC 9.24 (Rev. CoP15), Annex 1).<br />

• RC 9.24 (Rev. CoP15), Annex 4, A) 2) states, “species included in<br />

Appendix I should only be transferred to Appendix II if they do not satisfy<br />

the relevant criteria in Annex 1.”<br />

• Ecuador does not provide sufficient information to evaluate whether<br />

effective management and enforcement controls are in place if trade in<br />

this population where allowed.<br />

• Population meets criteria for inclusion in Appendix I (RC 9.24<br />

(Rev. CoP15) Annex 1, A) ii)): wild population is small • in<br />

demand for trade<br />

Transfer from Appendix I to Appendix II, the<br />

populations of Ecuador<br />

www.ssn.org<br />

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