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CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network

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DOCUMENT BACKGROUND / CURRENT STATUS EFFECT OF DOCUMENT SSN VIEW<br />

43.1 Report of the<br />

Animals and Plants<br />

Committees<br />

Cop16 Doc. 43.1<br />

• Decision 15.63 directed AC and PC to “… identify<br />

taxa listed in the Appendices that can be included<br />

under the name of a higher taxon without altering the<br />

scope of the listing… and, where appropriate, prepare<br />

proposals for submission to the CoP”.<br />

• Decision 15.68 directed SC to establish a WG, in consultation<br />

with AC and PC nomenclature experts and<br />

WCMC, to investigate usefulness and feasibility of<br />

incorporating taxonomic serial numbers in <strong>CITES</strong> data<br />

sets, report to SC62, and if necessary, prepare a draft<br />

resolution for <strong>CoP16</strong>.<br />

• RC 12.11 (Rev. CoP15) on Standard Nomenclature<br />

(Annex) lists standard references for <strong>CITES</strong> taxa.<br />

• Decision 15.62 para a) requires AC to review recent<br />

proposed changes to taxonomy and nomenclature<br />

of <strong>CITES</strong>-listed mammals, reptiles and amphibians<br />

of Madagascar; para b) states that if nomenclature<br />

changes are identified affecting Appendix-III listings,<br />

then AC nomenclature specialist should advise<br />

Secretariat whether these changes also result in<br />

changes in distribution affecting the countries issuing<br />

certificates of origin.<br />

• Decision 15.64 para a) directs AC to identify existing<br />

coral reference material that could be adopted as a<br />

standard reference for <strong>CITES</strong> listed corals.<br />

• PC20 was asked to consider the status of the name<br />

“Aloe capensis”.<br />

• Prepared by AC and PC.<br />

• AC and PC could not find taxa that could be included<br />

under a higher taxon per Decision 15.63, recommend<br />

that this Decision be considered concluded, and considered<br />

that a higher taxon listing could potentially<br />

widen the scope of original proposal where newly<br />

described species are true species.<br />

• Decision 15.68 now considered completed.<br />

• AC recommends:<br />

• not to annotate listing of Primates to exclude Homo<br />

sapiens (not needed);<br />

• adopting updated standard references for Amphibia,<br />

fishes (except Hippocampus), Uromastyx, Varanidae;<br />

• adopting nomenclatural changes for Madagascar<br />

animals pursuant to Decision 15.62 para (a);<br />

• incorporating Decision 15.62 para (b) into RC 12.11<br />

(Rev. CoP15) as it refers to an ongoing activity;<br />

• adopting a list of coral spp. (Annex 5) used for <strong>CITES</strong><br />

<strong>Species</strong> Database and Checklist of <strong>CITES</strong> <strong>Species</strong> as<br />

standard reference for corals, as no existing reference<br />

could be found; subject to external funding,<br />

the Secretariat should launch a project to revise this<br />

list, first focusing on major taxa in trade.<br />

• AC and PC report ongoing work on checklists, etc.<br />

for Chameleonidae, Gekkonidae, carnivorous plants,<br />

Dalbergia and Diospyros.<br />

• PC concluded that “Aloe capensis” is not a valid taxonomic<br />

name.<br />

• Document proposes budgets of US$36,000 (AC) and<br />

US$27,000 (PC) for work between CoPs 16 and 17.<br />

SUPPORT IN PART / OPPOSE IN PART<br />

• SSN agrees with most of the recommendations.<br />

• Re Decision 15.63: SSN disagrees that newly described<br />

spp. would necessarily broaden the scope of the original<br />

proposal. It would only do so if it applied to spp. known at<br />

the time of original listing but not included in the higher<br />

taxon that were transferred to that taxon by a revision at a<br />

later date (for example see the proposal for Epipedobates<br />

machalilla, to be considered at this CoP). <strong>Species</strong> discovered<br />

after the original listing that would, if known, have<br />

been included in the higher taxon would not broaden<br />

the scope, as such spp. are already listed automatically<br />

(e.g. the Khansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis),<br />

described after the listing of the genus and automatically<br />

included on the Appendices); the intent of the Decision<br />

was specifically to allow for inclusion of such new spp.<br />

SSN recommends that the Decision be clarified and<br />

extended and that the AC be directed to search for further<br />

cases on that basis.<br />

43.2 Standard<br />

nomenclature for<br />

Hippocampus species<br />

Cop16 Doc. 43.2<br />

• RC 12.11 (Rev. CoP15) (Annex) lists standard references<br />

for Hippocampus spp. (seahorses).<br />

• At AC26 Nomenclature WG recommended retaining<br />

these references, and adding 5 new spp. (H. paradoxus,<br />

pontohi, satomiae, severnsi,and tyro) described<br />

since publication.<br />

• Reference to 5 new spp. inadvertently omitted from<br />

WG report to AC.<br />

• Prepared by Switzerland.<br />

• Proposes accepting 5 new Hippocampus spp. as valid<br />

under <strong>CITES</strong>, and adopting and adding nomenclature<br />

references for these species under “Elasmobranchii<br />

and Actinopterygii” in fish section of “Annex - List of<br />

standard references adopted by the Conference of the<br />

Parties” in RC 12.11 (Rev. CoP15).<br />

www.ssn.org<br />

SUPPORT<br />

• SSN recommends Parties adopt the recommendations as<br />

they will correct a typographical error, and ensure that<br />

names and standard references are recognized for all<br />

Hippocampus spp.<br />

Continued<br />

65

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