CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network
CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network
CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network
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DOCUMENT BACKGROUND / CURRENT STATUS EFFECT OF DOCUMENT SSN VIEW<br />
43.1 Report of the<br />
Animals and Plants<br />
Committees<br />
Cop16 Doc. 43.1<br />
• Decision 15.63 directed AC and PC to “… identify<br />
taxa listed in the Appendices that can be included<br />
under the name of a higher taxon without altering the<br />
scope of the listing… and, where appropriate, prepare<br />
proposals for submission to the CoP”.<br />
• Decision 15.68 directed SC to establish a WG, in consultation<br />
with AC and PC nomenclature experts and<br />
WCMC, to investigate usefulness and feasibility of<br />
incorporating taxonomic serial numbers in <strong>CITES</strong> data<br />
sets, report to SC62, and if necessary, prepare a draft<br />
resolution for <strong>CoP16</strong>.<br />
• RC 12.11 (Rev. CoP15) on Standard Nomenclature<br />
(Annex) lists standard references for <strong>CITES</strong> taxa.<br />
• Decision 15.62 para a) requires AC to review recent<br />
proposed changes to taxonomy and nomenclature<br />
of <strong>CITES</strong>-listed mammals, reptiles and amphibians<br />
of Madagascar; para b) states that if nomenclature<br />
changes are identified affecting Appendix-III listings,<br />
then AC nomenclature specialist should advise<br />
Secretariat whether these changes also result in<br />
changes in distribution affecting the countries issuing<br />
certificates of origin.<br />
• Decision 15.64 para a) directs AC to identify existing<br />
coral reference material that could be adopted as a<br />
standard reference for <strong>CITES</strong> listed corals.<br />
• PC20 was asked to consider the status of the name<br />
“Aloe capensis”.<br />
• Prepared by AC and PC.<br />
• AC and PC could not find taxa that could be included<br />
under a higher taxon per Decision 15.63, recommend<br />
that this Decision be considered concluded, and considered<br />
that a higher taxon listing could potentially<br />
widen the scope of original proposal where newly<br />
described species are true species.<br />
• Decision 15.68 now considered completed.<br />
• AC recommends:<br />
• not to annotate listing of Primates to exclude Homo<br />
sapiens (not needed);<br />
• adopting updated standard references for Amphibia,<br />
fishes (except Hippocampus), Uromastyx, Varanidae;<br />
• adopting nomenclatural changes for Madagascar<br />
animals pursuant to Decision 15.62 para (a);<br />
• incorporating Decision 15.62 para (b) into RC 12.11<br />
(Rev. CoP15) as it refers to an ongoing activity;<br />
• adopting a list of coral spp. (Annex 5) used for <strong>CITES</strong><br />
<strong>Species</strong> Database and Checklist of <strong>CITES</strong> <strong>Species</strong> as<br />
standard reference for corals, as no existing reference<br />
could be found; subject to external funding,<br />
the Secretariat should launch a project to revise this<br />
list, first focusing on major taxa in trade.<br />
• AC and PC report ongoing work on checklists, etc.<br />
for Chameleonidae, Gekkonidae, carnivorous plants,<br />
Dalbergia and Diospyros.<br />
• PC concluded that “Aloe capensis” is not a valid taxonomic<br />
name.<br />
• Document proposes budgets of US$36,000 (AC) and<br />
US$27,000 (PC) for work between CoPs 16 and 17.<br />
SUPPORT IN PART / OPPOSE IN PART<br />
• SSN agrees with most of the recommendations.<br />
• Re Decision 15.63: SSN disagrees that newly described<br />
spp. would necessarily broaden the scope of the original<br />
proposal. It would only do so if it applied to spp. known at<br />
the time of original listing but not included in the higher<br />
taxon that were transferred to that taxon by a revision at a<br />
later date (for example see the proposal for Epipedobates<br />
machalilla, to be considered at this CoP). <strong>Species</strong> discovered<br />
after the original listing that would, if known, have<br />
been included in the higher taxon would not broaden<br />
the scope, as such spp. are already listed automatically<br />
(e.g. the Khansi spray toad (Nectophrynoides asperginis),<br />
described after the listing of the genus and automatically<br />
included on the Appendices); the intent of the Decision<br />
was specifically to allow for inclusion of such new spp.<br />
SSN recommends that the Decision be clarified and<br />
extended and that the AC be directed to search for further<br />
cases on that basis.<br />
43.2 Standard<br />
nomenclature for<br />
Hippocampus species<br />
Cop16 Doc. 43.2<br />
• RC 12.11 (Rev. CoP15) (Annex) lists standard references<br />
for Hippocampus spp. (seahorses).<br />
• At AC26 Nomenclature WG recommended retaining<br />
these references, and adding 5 new spp. (H. paradoxus,<br />
pontohi, satomiae, severnsi,and tyro) described<br />
since publication.<br />
• Reference to 5 new spp. inadvertently omitted from<br />
WG report to AC.<br />
• Prepared by Switzerland.<br />
• Proposes accepting 5 new Hippocampus spp. as valid<br />
under <strong>CITES</strong>, and adopting and adding nomenclature<br />
references for these species under “Elasmobranchii<br />
and Actinopterygii” in fish section of “Annex - List of<br />
standard references adopted by the Conference of the<br />
Parties” in RC 12.11 (Rev. CoP15).<br />
www.ssn.org<br />
SUPPORT<br />
• SSN recommends Parties adopt the recommendations as<br />
they will correct a typographical error, and ensure that<br />
names and standard references are recognized for all<br />
Hippocampus spp.<br />
Continued<br />
65