24.07.2014 Views

CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network

CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network

CITES CoP16 Digest - Species Survival Network

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

DOCUMENT BACKGROUND / CURRENT STATUS EFFECT OF DOCUMENT SSN VIEW<br />

28. National laws for<br />

implementation of the<br />

Convention<br />

Cop16 Doc. 28<br />

• RC 8.4 (Rev. CoP15) on National laws for implementation<br />

of the Convention instructs the SC to determine<br />

which Parties have not adopted appropriate measures<br />

for effective implementation of the Convention and to<br />

consider appropriate compliance measures, which<br />

may include recommendations to suspend trade.<br />

• Decisions 15.38 to 15.41, inter alia, direct SC61 and<br />

SC62 to review the progress of Parties in adopting<br />

appropriate measures for implementation of <strong>CITES</strong>.<br />

• Provides draft Decisions (Annex 1) for adoption that,<br />

inter alia:<br />

• direct SC66 to recommend a suspension of commercial<br />

trade in specimens of <strong>CITES</strong>-listed species<br />

with those Parties that have failed to adopt appropriate<br />

measures for effective implementation of<br />

the Convention and to determine appropriate measures<br />

when exceptional circumstances prevent a<br />

Party from enacting legislation by SC66; and<br />

SUPPORT<br />

• SSN urges Parties to support the document; appropriate<br />

implementing legislation is a requirement for ensuring<br />

that the Convention achieves its purpose.<br />

• SSN urges Parties to ensure that funds from the <strong>CITES</strong><br />

Trust Fund are allocated to providing assistance to Parties<br />

on national legislation.<br />

29. Enforcement matters<br />

Cop16 Doc. 29<br />

• Compliance with <strong>CITES</strong> is addressed by two<br />

Resolutions: RC 11.3 (Rev. CoP15) on Compliance<br />

and enforcement and RC 14.3 on <strong>CITES</strong> compliance<br />

procedures.<br />

• direct Secretariat, subject to external funding, to<br />

provide legal advice and assistance to Parties as<br />

necessary.<br />

• Provides an updated legislative status chart (Annex 2).<br />

• Recommends that Decisions 15.38–15.41 be deleted.<br />

• Reports on Secretariat’s activities on compliance and<br />

enforcement since CoP15.<br />

• Notes that Secretariat distributes alerts through the<br />

restricted-access Enforcement Authority Forum on<br />

the <strong>CITES</strong> website, and that “The forum is the primary<br />

means that the Secretariat uses to reach out to the<br />

law enforcement community.”<br />

• Notes that training materials have been developed by<br />

INTERPOL and the World Customs Organization (WCO)<br />

including a handbook describing wildlife smuggling<br />

concealment techniques and manuals on questioning<br />

wildlife smugglers and controlled deliveries.<br />

• Proposes amendments to RC 11.3 (Rev. CoP15) (Annex<br />

1) that include, inter alia:<br />

• references to the ICCWC, and recent regional and<br />

international resolutions/declarations related to<br />

wildlife crime;<br />

• recommending that Parties use the ICCWC Wildlife<br />

and forest crime analytic toolkit; and<br />

• recommending that Parties increase use of wildlife<br />

forensic technology and specialized investigation<br />

techniques, such as controlled deliveries, in investigation<br />

of wildlife crimes, and implement national<br />

legislation to combat money laundering and facilitate<br />

asset forfeiture.<br />

SUPPORT<br />

• SSN recommends that Parties support the draft Decisions.<br />

• SSN recommends that Parties support the proposed revision<br />

of RC 11.3 (Rev. CoP15) with the following additional<br />

amendments, Regarding application of Article XIII:<br />

• Paragraph b): “when, within one year six months, the<br />

information requested has not been provided, Parties<br />

provide the Secretariat with justification of the reasons<br />

for which they have not been able to respond”;<br />

Parties should respond in a more timely manner.<br />

• Paragraph c): “if major compliance matters concerning<br />

particular Parties are brought to the attention of<br />

the Secretariat, the Secretariat inform the Standing<br />

Committee and work with the Parties concerned to<br />

try to solve the matter and offer advice or technical<br />

assistance as required;” all major compliance matters<br />

should be brought to the attention of the SC. The<br />

Secretariat should not wait to inform the SC until a<br />

response has been received from the Party involved,<br />

as this may take a year or more.<br />

• Paragraph d) “if it does not appear a solution can be<br />

readily achieved, the Secretariat bring the matter to<br />

the attention of the Standing Committee, which may<br />

pursue the matter in direct contact with the Party concerned<br />

with a view to helping to find a solution, and by<br />

Continued<br />

Continued<br />

www.ssn.org<br />

55

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!