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discrete-event simulation in clinical trials - Institut für Statistik ...

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Mixed model: General form<br />

‣ L<strong>in</strong>ear mixed model form:<br />

Y<br />

i<br />

= X β + Z b + ε<br />

‣ Y i vector of observations<br />

‣ X i y Z i design matrix<br />

‣ β fixed parameters vector<br />

‣ b i ~ N(0,D) random vector of<br />

observations<br />

‣ ε i ~ N(0,Σ i ) residual vector<br />

‣ b i y ε i they are <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

i<br />

i<br />

i<br />

i<br />

21

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