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chemia - Studia

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THE WIENER INDEX OF CARBON NANOJUNCTIONS<br />

distances between vertices of the core and the set D 1 is 3480. In what<br />

follows, we obtain a recursive formula for computing S 2 .<br />

• The summation of distances between vertices of the core and the<br />

set D 1 is 3480,<br />

• The summation of distances between vertices of the core and the<br />

set D 1 ∪ D 2 is 3480 + 12 × 384,<br />

• The summation of distances between vertices of the core and the<br />

set D 1 ∪ D 2 ∪ D 3 is 3480 + 12 × 384 + 12 × (384 + 96),<br />

• The summation of distances between vertices of the core and the<br />

set D 1 ∪ D 2 ∪ D 3 ∪ D 4 is 3480 + 12 × 384 + 12 × (384 + 96) + 12 ×<br />

(384 + 2 × 96),<br />

• The summation of distances between vertices of the core and the<br />

set D 1 ∪ ... ∪ D n is 3480 + 12 × 384 (n – 1) + 12 × 96 ×<br />

⎡ 1 ⎤ 1 1<br />

⎢<br />

( −1)<br />

2 − + .<br />

2⎥<br />

n n<br />

⎣ ⎦ 2 2<br />

Therefore, S 2 = −1128 + 4608n + 576(n−1)2 – 576n + 576. Notice<br />

that for computing the Wiener index, we should compute 4S 2 .<br />

We now calculate the quantity S 3 . To do this, we assume that R i R j<br />

denote the summation of distances between vertices of D i and D j in<br />

subgraph L, Figure 4. For computing S 3 it is enough to compute R i R j , for 1 ≤<br />

i, j ≤ n. In Table 1, the occurrence of R i R j in S 3 is computed.<br />

Table 1. The Number of R i R j in Computing S 3 .<br />

# Rows The Number of R i R j<br />

1 R 1 R 1<br />

2 2R 1 R 1 + R 1 R 2<br />

3 3R 1 R 1 + 2R 1 R 2 + R 1 R 3<br />

N n−<br />

216n +528(n − 1) + [ 792 + 288( i −1)<br />

][ n − ( i 1 ]<br />

∑ +<br />

i= 1 2<br />

)<br />

From Table 1, one can compute S 3 as follows:<br />

n−<br />

S 3 = 216n +528(n − 1) + ∑ i= 1 2 [ 792 + 288( i −1)<br />

][ n − ( i + 1)<br />

]<br />

2<br />

2<br />

= 360n<br />

( n −1)<br />

+ 84n<br />

+ 132 − 252( n −1)<br />

+ 144n(<br />

n −1)<br />

− 96( n −1)<br />

Notice that in computing the Wiener index of G[n], we should<br />

consider 4S 3 , Figure 1.<br />

To compute S 4 , we assume that D i and E i , 1 ≤ i ≤ n, denote the set<br />

of vertices in the i th row of two different arm tubes in G[n]. Using a similar<br />

argument as above, we assume that R i S j denote the summation of distances<br />

between vertices of D i and E j , 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n. For computing S 4 it is enough to<br />

compute R i S j , for 1 ≤ i, j ≤ n. In Table 2, the occurrence of R i S j in S 4 is computed.<br />

3<br />

257

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