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Crisman Annual Report 2009 - Harold Vance Department of ...

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After successful validation, a fractal discrete fracture<br />

network (FDFN) model was generated based on a<br />

real outcrop data from Bridger Gap, Wyoming (Fig.<br />

3). The model was compared with a system with no<br />

fractures to observe the impact <strong>of</strong> the fractures on<br />

sweep efficiency (Fig. 4).<br />

The grid model <strong>of</strong> the fracture network is depicted in<br />

Fig. 2b and Fig. 3c.<br />

(a) Rose Diagram <strong>of</strong> FDFN<br />

120<br />

90<br />

6<br />

60<br />

4<br />

150<br />

2<br />

30<br />

180 0<br />

(b) Fracture network map<br />

(c) Grid system<br />

210<br />

330<br />

240<br />

270<br />

300<br />

Oil producer<br />

Fig. 3. (a) Rose diagram, (b) fracture network map, and (c) grid system<br />

<strong>of</strong> an outcrop at Bridger Gap, Wyoming.<br />

(a) Connected fractures<br />

(b) No fracture<br />

Fig. 4. Gas saturation at 730 days (fractured and unfractured systems).<br />

Significance<br />

A numerical simulator was developed in this work<br />

that allows direct input and simulation <strong>of</strong> discrete<br />

fracture networks. This work solved the problem<br />

<strong>of</strong> how to grid fracture intersections. We now have<br />

the capability <strong>of</strong> modeling connected fracture<br />

networks thus bypassing conventional dual porosity<br />

simulation.<br />

<strong>Crisman</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />

69

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