Airport (DIA). In addition, the simulation examined the influence of the runway spacing, 5280 and 7600 feet (ft), and the high density altitude, 5431 ft mean sea level, on no transgression zone (NTZ) entries and nuisance breakouts (NBO's). Controllers used final monitor aid displays to monitor approach traffic. The simulated radar sensor had the performance of an Airport Surveillance Radar (ASR)-9 system enhanced to provide improved target resolution capabilities. The Multiple Parallel Approach Program Technical Work Group (TWG) evaluated the controllers effectiveness at resolving conflicts, the frequency of NTZ entries and NBO's, and the ability of the system to maintain a predetermined target level of risk (1 fatal accident per 25,000,000 approaches). Based upon their evaluations, the TWG concluded that the triple simultaneous ILS approach operation at DIA was acceptable. 46
BIBLIOGRAPHY Bilicki, H. W., TGF and the Future of Air Traffic Control Simulation, AS&T Corporation, Mays Landing, New Jersey, 1992. <strong>CT</strong>A INCORPORATED, Evaluation of TriDle Simultaneous Parallel ILS Approaches Spaced 4300 Feet Apart Usins The Final Monitor Aid and a Simulated Radar with a 4.8 Second UDdate Rate, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>/<strong>CT</strong>- 92/16, Pleasantville, New Jersey, 1993 (<strong>Report</strong> in Progress). DiMeo, K., Melville, B., Churchwell, T., and Hubert, L., Instrument Landina System Approach, Phase 2 and 3, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>/<strong>CT</strong>- 93/61, Atlantic City International Airport, 1993 (<strong>Report</strong> in Progress). Fabrizi, M. A., Massimini, S. V., and Toma, N. E., DeveloDment of National Standards for Multiple Independent Parallel ApDroaches, WP920000126, April 1993. Federal Aviation Reaulations/Airman's Information Manual (FAR/AIM), Renton, WA: Aviation Supplies and Academics, Inc., 1991. Federal Aviation Administration, Air Traffic Control, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>/Order 7110.656, March 1992. Hasman, F. D. and Pratt, M. F., B-727 Missed ADDroach Crew Performance Simulator Project, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>-AVN-500-52, <strong>FAA</strong> Standards Development Branch, Oklahoma city, Oklahoma, 1991. Hasman, F. D., Pratt, M. F., and Jones, A. B., DC-10 Missed ADDrOaCh Crew Performance Simulator Project, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>-AVN-500-54, <strong>FAA</strong> Standards Development Branch, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 1991. Hitchcock, L., Fischer, T., Bensel, L. W., Yastrop, G., Jones, R., Luongo, R., Reardon, K., Startzel-Dehel, B., Evaluation of Triple Simultaneous Parallel ILS Approaches SDaced 5000 Feet Apart - Phase IV.b, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>/<strong>CT</strong>-91/31, McKee City, January 1992. Jeppeson Sanderson, Private Pilot Manual, Englewood, CO: Jeppeson Sanderson Inc., 1990. Jeppeson Sanderson, Aviation Fundamentals, Englewood, CO: Jeppeson Sanderson Inc., 1983. Jeppeson Sanderson, Aviation Fundamentals, Englewood, CO: Jeppeson Sanderson Inc., 1992. Precision Runway Monitor Program Office, Precision Runwav Monitor Demonstration <strong>Report</strong>, <strong>DOT</strong>/<strong>FAA</strong>/RD-91/5, <strong>FAA</strong> Research and Development Service, Washington, DC, February 1991. 47