Proceedings - Translation Concepts

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MuTra 2006 – Audiovisual Translation Scenarios: Conference Proceedings Yves Gambier 8 References Baldry, Anthony & Taylor, Chris (2002): 'Multimodal Corpus Authoring System: multimodal corpora, subtitling and phasal analysis'. In Maybury, Mark & Martin, Jean-Claude (eds): Multimodal Resources and Multimodal Systems Evaluation. Las Palmas: LREC Congress, Post-conference Workshop Papers. 45-51. Baldry, Anthony & Thibault, Paul J. (2006): Multimodal Transcription and Text Analysis. A multimedia toolkit and coursebook. London & Oakville: Equinox. Cattrysse, Patrick & Gambier, Yves (forthcoming): 'Screening and translating screenplays'. In Diaz-Cintas, Jorge (ed.): The didactics of Audiovisual Translation. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Chesterman, Andrew (2007): 'Bridge Concepts in Translation Studies'. In Wolf, Michaela & Fukari, Alexandra (eds): Translation Sociology. A new discipline under construction. Selected papers from the International conference on Translating and Interpreting as a Social Practice, Graz, 5-7 May 2005. Amsterdam & Philadephia: John Benjamins. Linde, Zoe de & Kay, Neil (1999): The Semiotics of Subtitling. Manchester: St Jerome. Fawcett, Peter (1996): 'Translating films'. In Harris, Geoffrey T. (ed.): On Translating French Literature and Film. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 65-88. ----- (2003): 'The manipulation of language and culture in film translation'. In Pérez, Calzada (ed.): A propos of Ideology. Translation Studies and Ideology, Ideologies in Translation Studies. Manchester: St Jerome. 145-163. Gambier, Yves (1999): 'Qualités dans le sous-titrage. Paramètres et implications'. In Traduction, Transition, Translation. Proceedings of the XVth World FIT Congress, Mons, August 1999, vol.1. 151-157. ---- (2006): 'Orientations de la recherche en traduction audiovisuelle'. In Target 18 (2). 261- 293. Gambier, Yves (forthcoming): 'Recent developments and challenges in Audiovisual Translation'. In Chiaro, Delia & Heiss, Christine & Bucaria, Chiara (eds): Between Text and Images. Conference Proceedings, Forlì, 27-29 October 2005. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Kovačič, Irena (1995): 'Reception of subtitles. The non-existent ideal viewer'. In Translatio (FIT Newsletter) 14 (3-4). 376-383. Norns, A.M. (1999): 'For an abusive subtitling'. In Film Quarterly 52 (3). 17-33. Sinha, Amresh (2004): 'The use and abuse of subtitles'. In Egoyan, Atom & Balfour, Ian (eds): On the foreignness of film. Massachussetts & Toronto: The MTI Press & Alphabet City Media. 171-192. Taylor, Christopher (2003): 'Multimodal Transcription in the Analyis, Translation and Subtitling of Italian Films'. In The Translator 9(2). 191-205. ---- (2004): 'Multimodal Text Analysis and Subtitling'. In Ventola, Eija & Cassily, Charles & Kaltenbacher, Martin (eds): Perspectives on Multimodality. Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 153-172. 98
Minako O’Hagan (Dublin) EU-High-Level Scientific Conference Series MuTra 2006 – Audiovisual Translation Scenarios: Conference Proceedings Teletranslation Revisited: Futurama for Screen Translators? Contents 1 Background to Teletranslation 2 Localization 3 CAT and Translation Research using Technology 4 Theoretical Considerations for the Impact of Technology 5 Conclusion: Futurama 6 References Abstract The progressive expansion of broadband links and the wealth of information accessible on the Internet have significantly influenced the way the translator works today. Similarly, the dynamic development of digital content and rapid changes in people’s communication and entertainment habits are creating a new type of translation content. The shift from print to electronic media is challenging the established translation procedure and provoking new ways of translating, in turn calling for new theoretical frameworks and new research methodologies in translation studies (TS). Given the increasingly indispensable role played by technology in the modern translation practice, the need for technology-oriented translation research has never been greater. Using the concept of teletranslation (O’Hagan 1996) as a starting point, this paper explores the consequences of technology for the translation profession and argues that audiovisual translation will become an essential part of future translation in response to the increasing range of multimedia elements incorporated in new types of content. 1 Background to Teletranslation The advent of the Internet and the more recent penetration of mobile networks are now something most translators take for granted. Only a decade ago Internet connections were still patchy, with most translators operating with a mixture of telephone (land line), physical mail system, fax machines and the emergent form of Internet services, with slow and costly connections for far less information available. This contrasts with the instant link to a huge variety of information readily accessible to the translator today at a very low cost, albeit with variable quality. Translators are now able to operate at almost any distance from their clients or agencies, as long as they have access to a PC connected to the Internet. The affinity of translation and teleworking has been well recognized, as translation is primarily a locationindependent asynchronous practice where the translator does not have to be physically present - apart from certain cases such as sight translation where translation is orally conducted in synchronous mode for the recipient. And yet a comprehensive teleworking mode was not ready for translation 10 years ago, in the absence of backbone technologies. Throughout the 80s, the telecommunications environment for translators left much to be desired, in that there was no speedy and affordable access to information in various specialized subject domains in different languages. There were also limitations to the availability of information in machinereadable form. In the 80s and through to the late 90s, the issue of information accessibility was particularly problematic for translators operating in isolation, away from the target © Copyright 2006-2007 by MuTra 99
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