Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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EXTANT TOWN FABRIC & FEATURES DATING FROM PRE 1840 Vegetation: Small stands and specimen Kahikatea, Totara and Matai are still visible in a number of properties in the upper valley areas, particularly Grehan Valley and upper Woodills Road. Many of these are understood to be over 700 years old. Specific examples include: • Tree Crop Farm, upper Rue Greehan - Kahikatea • Mill Cottage , 81 Rue Greehan - Kahikatea • Potter's Croft, 57 Rue Grehan - two Kahikatea • The Herb Farm, Upper Rue Grehan - Kahikatea and Matai Other properties in the Grehan Valley, including 121 Grehan Valley Rd are also known to have venerable Kahikatea and Totara and gardens in Woodills Road and Watson Street have a range of significant native species which include: • 67 Woodills Road – a group of 3 Totara and one Kahikatea • 14 Watson St - A group of 2 Rimu and 2 Tanekaha There are undoubtedly more surviving ancient specimens on the elevated valley slopes above the town. In the wider Akaroa area there are a number of locally rare and uncommon plants as documented by Hugh Wilson.* There are also threatened, nationally endangered, vulnerable and critical species in the wider landscape.** Landforms: Despite the loss of vegetation, the landforms which provide the town with its dramatical physical setting are unchanged. Watercourses: Akaroa's four streams are understood to still reflect their pre-1840 courses. They continue to remain visible landmarks in the town however their names have been changed post 1840. They are now known as: • Walnut Stream • Aylmers Stream • Balguerie Stream • Grehan Stream Whaling industry fabric: Although not directly connected with the Akaroa township the whale try pots are part of the wider Banks Peninsular history and are a tangible reminder of this early industry. Significant Historical View Shaft: • views of Tuhiraki * Wilson, H. (2001) Rare plants of Banks Peninsula, Canterbury. Botanical Society Journal, Vol 37, pp. 21-31 ** de Lange, P. (2004) New Zealand Journal of Botany, Vol 42 AKAROA HERITAGE OVERVIEW : SECTION 3 LANDSCAPE & HUMAN HISTORY TO 1840 PAGE 12
AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Section 4 THE FRENCH VILLAGE 1840 to 1850
Page 1 and 2: A REPORT PREPARED FOR: KERI DAVIS-M
Page 3 and 4: LIST OF FIGURES: Section 2: Introdu
Page 5 and 6: Figure 6.7. Akaroa beach before WW
Page 7 and 8: Figure 7.41. View of hillside veget
Page 9 and 10: SECTION ONE: OVERVIEW Report Contex
Page 11 and 12: It draws particular attention to wh
Page 13 and 14: AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 15 and 16: It had the appearance of remoteness
Page 17 and 18: SECTION THREE: LANDSCAPE & HUMAN HI
Page 19 and 20: Paka Ariki seems to have had a less
Page 21: They appear also on occasion to hav
Page 25 and 26: The settlers were given clear title
Page 27 and 28: Commercial Hotel. (Green sold this
Page 29 and 30: Figure 4.2. The cottage built in 18
Page 31 and 32: Charlotte Godley, however, observed
Page 33 and 34: THE NATURAL AND PLANTED LANDSCAPE P
Page 35 and 36: own property in Takamatua and the n
Page 37 and 38: By 1847 cropping and stock breeding
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.10. Father Sione's plan sh
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.12. Plan of the Akaroa sho
Page 43 and 44: EXTANT TOWN FABRIC & FEATURES DATIN
Page 45 and 46: SECTION FIVE: THE COLONIAL TOWN 185
Page 47 and 48: Akaroa’s transformation from vill
Page 49 and 50: Although the proportion of Akaroa
Page 51 and 52: The most important concentration of
Page 53 and 54: The largest private home built in 1
Page 55 and 56: He soon built his own store and coa
Page 57 and 58: time after 1884 (probably in 1888)
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5.17. In this view looking s
Page 61 and 62: Industry Industry had less of an im
Page 63 and 64: Public institutions As Akaroa grew
Page 65 and 66: One of the organisations which met
Page 67 and 68: The first Anglican church was built
Page 69 and 70: distinctively Akaroa style of archi
Page 71 and 72: The Akaroa Mail greeted the formati
Page 73 and 74:
Figure 5.28. For a time in the late
Page 75 and 76:
THE COLONIAL LANDSCAPE The disappea
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By 1900 the forest was virtually go
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Figure 5.32. Walnut Avenue was the
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Figure 5.34. Charles Haylock's prop
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The resort garden and the seaside h
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The re-invigoration of the town's e
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public gardens in the colony” 122
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Britomart or Green's Point Monument
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Names on the landscape in 1900 The
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1900 The 19
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Public buildings and structures •
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AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
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During and just after World War II,
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with the previous half century. Two
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The unveiling of the monument on Gr
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Figure 6.5. James Bruce established
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grounds, was dedicated to the wives
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Building a dairy factory in Akaroa
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Community Life Between 1900 and 195
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The building of the Post Office was
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through Little River and over Hillt
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Power from the Lake Coleridge power
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area without the fear of currents a
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Land reclaimed on the northern beac
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Akaroa cemetery: “the most inviti
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Figure 6.23 The central memorial fe
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Centennial celebrations In preparat
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In addition to built landscape elem
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Coronation Oaks were planted on L'A
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Figure 6.34. Aylmers Valley Road in
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Figure 6.36. The Narbey family home
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1950 Descri
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Public buildings and structures •
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SECTION SEVEN: CHANGE AND GROWTH 19
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When the Akaroa County first drew u
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The Metropole and Bruce fires left
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offered from the 1970s and more rec
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By the late 20 th century, a town w
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ensure as far as possible that the
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Figure 7.7. In this aerial view tak
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This expectation was fulfilled. In
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On Rue Balguerie, subdivision in 19
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But the spread of houses onto those
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Figure 7.16. Some architects who de
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Farrell stated her case against the
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Figure 7.19. Behind the recent and
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Figure 7.22. The Haylock House on A
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In 1970 a local complained to the w
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Figure 7.25. The new gymnasium on t
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Figure 7.26. General view of Akaroa
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palms, sumach, chestnuts and walnut
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Commemorative fabric and historic t
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The changing face of the Domain Dur
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Cemetery reserves: “nothing but c
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widened in part to better accommoda
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Figure 7.38. 1972 map of Akaroa . P
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA TODAY The seco
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EXTANT TOWN FABRIC DATING FROM 1950
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Come to Akaroa Canterbury’s Premi
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Vangioni. L. J. (1967) Old Maori pl
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Akaroa Mail, 7 September 2001 Akaro
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Appendix 2. Although Akaroa's popul
Page 203 and 204:
Appendix 4. Typically, subdivisions
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Appendix 6. In 1946, the block of l
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Appendix 8. In 1953, the extensive
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Appendix 10. In 1962, one of the fi
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Appendix 12. After the major subdiv
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Appendix 14. On the south side of A
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Appendix 16. The most recent large
Page 217 and 218:
Appendix 18. Nearly 20 years passed
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Appendix 20. In 1971, the block of
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Appendix 22. A 1981 subdivision saw
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Appendix 24. The Settlers Hill subd
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Appendix 26. The houses on Percy St
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Appendix 28. As development extende
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Appendix 30. As development crept u
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Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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