Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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the remnants were finally removed in the 1930s. 76 The main wharf remains an important element in Akaroa life and is the most conspicuous and important reminder of Akaroa’s history of interaction with the sea and of its role as the Peninsula’s main port. (Another reminder of Akaroa’s past as a port, the Shipping Office, was discussed above.) Figure 5.26. The building of the town’s first substantial wharf in 1859 was an important step forward for Akaroa in an age when its connections with the outside world were mainly by sea. Ref: 82-1 Figure 5.27. A wharf was built at the southern end of Akaroa, at the foot of Church Street, in 1859. This original wharf was superseded in 1886-87 by the main wharf but survived in an increasingly dilapidated state until the 1930s. There are business premises around the curve of Beach Road, but Rue Jolie, defined by a post-and-rail fence still has no buildings on its western side. Ref: 7352 CM 76 Ogilvie, Cradle, p. 43 AKAROA HERITAGE OVERVIEW : SECTION 5 THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 TO 1900 PAGE 60
Figure 5.28. For a time in the late 19 th century and early 20 th century, Akaroa had two wharves side-by-side at its southern end. By this time, Beach Road had an almost continuous line of business premises and there were houses on the east side of Rue Jolie above the Gaiety Theatre (lower right) but there is only a single villa (which has survived) on the west side of the street. Ref: 2231-1 Access to Akaroa by land The sea was the main way Akaroa maintained contact with the rest of Canterbury through the 19 th century, but people started coming and going overland in the 1840s. While French naval personnel were stationed at Akaroa from 1840 to 1846 they built some roads, including a bridle track from Akaroa round to the Head of the Bay (Duvauchelle). By the early 1850s, it was not unusual for travellers from Christchurch to Akaroa to take a boat from Lyttelton to Pigeon Bay, walk over the relatively low saddle to the Head of the Bay by way of a foot track, then walk on round to Akaroa or take another boat from the Head of the Bay to Akaroa. 77 Henry Sewell made his way to Akaroa in 1853-54 by this route. On one of his later visits, Sewell took an alternative route over the hills on the far side of the harbour from Akaroa down to the Little River valley near the shore of Wairewa (Lake Forsyth). 78 From the mid 1850s on, the Provincial Government started providing funds to improve the “Akaroa bridle road” around the head of the harbour. By 1864, the road was good enough for the ferry service between Akaroa and Duvauchelle to be discontinued. 79 Work began on the road over Hilltop in 1858. But it was not until February 1872 that the coach road linking Akaroa to Christchurch was completed. Cobb and Company coaches began providing a service over the road immediately after the road had been completed, but traffic by boat between Akaroa and Lyttelton continued. 80 77 Lyttelton Times, 31 January 1852 78 Sewell, Journal, vol. I, pp. 328-29, 444-45 79 Andersen, Place Names, p. 42 80 Ogilvie, Cradle, p. 41 AKAROA HERITAGE OVERVIEW : SECTION 5 THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 TO 1900 PAGE 61
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A REPORT PREPARED FOR: KERI DAVIS-M
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LIST OF FIGURES: Section 2: Introdu
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Figure 6.7. Akaroa beach before WW
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Figure 7.41. View of hillside veget
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SECTION ONE: OVERVIEW Report Contex
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It draws particular attention to wh
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AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
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It had the appearance of remoteness
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SECTION THREE: LANDSCAPE & HUMAN HI
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Paka Ariki seems to have had a less
Page 21 and 22: They appear also on occasion to hav
Page 23 and 24: AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 25 and 26: The settlers were given clear title
Page 27 and 28: Commercial Hotel. (Green sold this
Page 29 and 30: Figure 4.2. The cottage built in 18
Page 31 and 32: Charlotte Godley, however, observed
Page 33 and 34: THE NATURAL AND PLANTED LANDSCAPE P
Page 35 and 36: own property in Takamatua and the n
Page 37 and 38: By 1847 cropping and stock breeding
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.10. Father Sione's plan sh
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.12. Plan of the Akaroa sho
Page 43 and 44: EXTANT TOWN FABRIC & FEATURES DATIN
Page 45 and 46: SECTION FIVE: THE COLONIAL TOWN 185
Page 47 and 48: Akaroa’s transformation from vill
Page 49 and 50: Although the proportion of Akaroa
Page 51 and 52: The most important concentration of
Page 53 and 54: The largest private home built in 1
Page 55 and 56: He soon built his own store and coa
Page 57 and 58: time after 1884 (probably in 1888)
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5.17. In this view looking s
Page 61 and 62: Industry Industry had less of an im
Page 63 and 64: Public institutions As Akaroa grew
Page 65 and 66: One of the organisations which met
Page 67 and 68: The first Anglican church was built
Page 69 and 70: distinctively Akaroa style of archi
Page 71: The Akaroa Mail greeted the formati
Page 75 and 76: THE COLONIAL LANDSCAPE The disappea
Page 77 and 78: By 1900 the forest was virtually go
Page 79 and 80: Figure 5.32. Walnut Avenue was the
Page 81 and 82: Figure 5.34. Charles Haylock's prop
Page 83 and 84: The resort garden and the seaside h
Page 85 and 86: The re-invigoration of the town's e
Page 87 and 88: public gardens in the colony” 122
Page 89 and 90: Britomart or Green's Point Monument
Page 91 and 92: Names on the landscape in 1900 The
Page 93 and 94: c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1900 The 19
Page 95 and 96: Public buildings and structures •
Page 97 and 98: AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 99 and 100: During and just after World War II,
Page 101 and 102: with the previous half century. Two
Page 103 and 104: The unveiling of the monument on Gr
Page 105 and 106: Figure 6.5. James Bruce established
Page 107 and 108: grounds, was dedicated to the wives
Page 109 and 110: Building a dairy factory in Akaroa
Page 111 and 112: Community Life Between 1900 and 195
Page 113 and 114: The building of the Post Office was
Page 115 and 116: through Little River and over Hillt
Page 117 and 118: Power from the Lake Coleridge power
Page 119 and 120: area without the fear of currents a
Page 121 and 122: Land reclaimed on the northern beac
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Akaroa cemetery: “the most inviti
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Figure 6.23 The central memorial fe
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Centennial celebrations In preparat
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In addition to built landscape elem
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Coronation Oaks were planted on L'A
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Figure 6.34. Aylmers Valley Road in
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Figure 6.36. The Narbey family home
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1950 Descri
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Public buildings and structures •
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SECTION SEVEN: CHANGE AND GROWTH 19
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When the Akaroa County first drew u
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The Metropole and Bruce fires left
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offered from the 1970s and more rec
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By the late 20 th century, a town w
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ensure as far as possible that the
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Figure 7.7. In this aerial view tak
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This expectation was fulfilled. In
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On Rue Balguerie, subdivision in 19
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But the spread of houses onto those
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Figure 7.16. Some architects who de
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Farrell stated her case against the
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Figure 7.19. Behind the recent and
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Figure 7.22. The Haylock House on A
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In 1970 a local complained to the w
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Figure 7.25. The new gymnasium on t
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Figure 7.26. General view of Akaroa
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palms, sumach, chestnuts and walnut
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Commemorative fabric and historic t
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The changing face of the Domain Dur
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Cemetery reserves: “nothing but c
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widened in part to better accommoda
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Figure 7.38. 1972 map of Akaroa . P
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA TODAY The seco
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EXTANT TOWN FABRIC DATING FROM 1950
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Come to Akaroa Canterbury’s Premi
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Vangioni. L. J. (1967) Old Maori pl
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Akaroa Mail, 7 September 2001 Akaro
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Appendix 2. Although Akaroa's popul
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Appendix 4. Typically, subdivisions
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Appendix 6. In 1946, the block of l
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Appendix 8. In 1953, the extensive
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Appendix 10. In 1962, one of the fi
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Appendix 12. After the major subdiv
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Appendix 14. On the south side of A
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Appendix 16. The most recent large
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Appendix 18. Nearly 20 years passed
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Appendix 20. In 1971, the block of
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Appendix 22. A 1981 subdivision saw
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Appendix 24. The Settlers Hill subd
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Appendix 26. The houses on Percy St
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Appendix 28. As development extende
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Appendix 30. As development crept u
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Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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