Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Section 5 THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 to 1900
SECTION FIVE: THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 TO 1900 “The harbour at Akaroa is the best in New Zealand. Formerly it could boast of the presence at one time of several French Menof-War and seven or eight Whalers. Now it is a rare thing to see more than two small vessels at anchor. Had Captain Thomas been assured of the possession of the Peninsula by the Association, he would have made it the port, and then how different its appearance.” Nelson Examiner and NZ Chronicle, 7 Feb 1852 Exit the French The founding of the Canterbury Association in 1848 and selection of the Port Cooper Plains as the site for Canterbury’s main town, Christchurch, had a profound influence on the development of Akaroa. The Nanto-Bordelaise Company continued to function through the 1840s and in 1843 was granted title to 30,000 acres of Banks Peninsula land in consideration of the money it had spent sending out the emigrants who had founded Akaroa. 1 Through the second half of the 1840s, the French Government and the Nanto- Bordelaise Company left the French settlers who had founded Akaroa more or less to their own devices. The French naval presence in Akaroa Harbour ended in 1846. In 1849, with the plan to found the Canterbury Settlement well advanced, the Nanto-Bordelaise Company sold all its rights to land on Banks Peninsula to the New Zealand Company (under whose auspices the Canterbury Association was operating). This transaction symbolised the end of “French Akaroa”. 2 Figure 5.1. The north, “French”, end of Akaroa in the mid 1860s. Three surviving buildings, St Peter’s Church (1863), the Town Hall (1864) and Criterion Hotel (1864), have already been built. Centre right is the French Magasin, which was demolished about ten years later, and the Langlois-Eteveneaux Cottage, which also survives. Ref: 1 1 Andersen, Place Names, p. 16 2 Andersen, Place Names, p. 18; Lowndes, Short History, no pagination; Tremewan, French Akaroa, pp. 291-96 AKAROA HERITAGE OVERVIEW : SECTION 5 THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 TO 1900 PAGE 33
Page 1 and 2: A REPORT PREPARED FOR: KERI DAVIS-M
Page 3 and 4: LIST OF FIGURES: Section 2: Introdu
Page 5 and 6: Figure 6.7. Akaroa beach before WW
Page 7 and 8: Figure 7.41. View of hillside veget
Page 9 and 10: SECTION ONE: OVERVIEW Report Contex
Page 11 and 12: It draws particular attention to wh
Page 13 and 14: AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 15 and 16: It had the appearance of remoteness
Page 17 and 18: SECTION THREE: LANDSCAPE & HUMAN HI
Page 19 and 20: Paka Ariki seems to have had a less
Page 21 and 22: They appear also on occasion to hav
Page 23 and 24: AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 25 and 26: The settlers were given clear title
Page 27 and 28: Commercial Hotel. (Green sold this
Page 29 and 30: Figure 4.2. The cottage built in 18
Page 31 and 32: Charlotte Godley, however, observed
Page 33 and 34: THE NATURAL AND PLANTED LANDSCAPE P
Page 35 and 36: own property in Takamatua and the n
Page 37 and 38: By 1847 cropping and stock breeding
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.10. Father Sione's plan sh
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.12. Plan of the Akaroa sho
Page 43: EXTANT TOWN FABRIC & FEATURES DATIN
Page 47 and 48: Akaroa’s transformation from vill
Page 49 and 50: Although the proportion of Akaroa
Page 51 and 52: The most important concentration of
Page 53 and 54: The largest private home built in 1
Page 55 and 56: He soon built his own store and coa
Page 57 and 58: time after 1884 (probably in 1888)
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5.17. In this view looking s
Page 61 and 62: Industry Industry had less of an im
Page 63 and 64: Public institutions As Akaroa grew
Page 65 and 66: One of the organisations which met
Page 67 and 68: The first Anglican church was built
Page 69 and 70: distinctively Akaroa style of archi
Page 71 and 72: The Akaroa Mail greeted the formati
Page 73 and 74: Figure 5.28. For a time in the late
Page 75 and 76: THE COLONIAL LANDSCAPE The disappea
Page 77 and 78: By 1900 the forest was virtually go
Page 79 and 80: Figure 5.32. Walnut Avenue was the
Page 81 and 82: Figure 5.34. Charles Haylock's prop
Page 83 and 84: The resort garden and the seaside h
Page 85 and 86: The re-invigoration of the town's e
Page 87 and 88: public gardens in the colony” 122
Page 89 and 90: Britomart or Green's Point Monument
Page 91 and 92: Names on the landscape in 1900 The
Page 93 and 94: c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1900 The 19
Page 95 and 96:
Public buildings and structures •
Page 97 and 98:
AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 99 and 100:
During and just after World War II,
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with the previous half century. Two
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The unveiling of the monument on Gr
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Figure 6.5. James Bruce established
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grounds, was dedicated to the wives
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Building a dairy factory in Akaroa
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Community Life Between 1900 and 195
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The building of the Post Office was
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through Little River and over Hillt
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Power from the Lake Coleridge power
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area without the fear of currents a
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Land reclaimed on the northern beac
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Akaroa cemetery: “the most inviti
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Figure 6.23 The central memorial fe
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Centennial celebrations In preparat
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In addition to built landscape elem
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Coronation Oaks were planted on L'A
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Figure 6.34. Aylmers Valley Road in
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Figure 6.36. The Narbey family home
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1950 Descri
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Public buildings and structures •
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SECTION SEVEN: CHANGE AND GROWTH 19
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When the Akaroa County first drew u
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The Metropole and Bruce fires left
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offered from the 1970s and more rec
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By the late 20 th century, a town w
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ensure as far as possible that the
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Figure 7.7. In this aerial view tak
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This expectation was fulfilled. In
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On Rue Balguerie, subdivision in 19
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But the spread of houses onto those
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Figure 7.16. Some architects who de
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Farrell stated her case against the
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Figure 7.19. Behind the recent and
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Figure 7.22. The Haylock House on A
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In 1970 a local complained to the w
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Figure 7.25. The new gymnasium on t
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Figure 7.26. General view of Akaroa
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palms, sumach, chestnuts and walnut
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Commemorative fabric and historic t
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The changing face of the Domain Dur
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Cemetery reserves: “nothing but c
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widened in part to better accommoda
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Figure 7.38. 1972 map of Akaroa . P
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA TODAY The seco
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EXTANT TOWN FABRIC DATING FROM 1950
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Come to Akaroa Canterbury’s Premi
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Vangioni. L. J. (1967) Old Maori pl
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Akaroa Mail, 7 September 2001 Akaro
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Appendix 2. Although Akaroa's popul
Page 203 and 204:
Appendix 4. Typically, subdivisions
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Appendix 6. In 1946, the block of l
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Appendix 8. In 1953, the extensive
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Appendix 10. In 1962, one of the fi
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Appendix 12. After the major subdiv
Page 213 and 214:
Appendix 14. On the south side of A
Page 215 and 216:
Appendix 16. The most recent large
Page 217 and 218:
Appendix 18. Nearly 20 years passed
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Appendix 20. In 1971, the block of
Page 221 and 222:
Appendix 22. A 1981 subdivision saw
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Appendix 24. The Settlers Hill subd
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Appendix 26. The houses on Percy St
Page 227 and 228:
Appendix 28. As development extende
Page 229:
Appendix 30. As development crept u
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Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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