Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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In the same general area of town a police station and lock-up were built, probably in 1863. So, in 1864, was a town hall. When the Lyttelton Times reported in May 1864 that the Town Hall building was “rapidly approaching completion”, it declared that the building would “be a handsome as well as a useful ornament to the town of Akaroa”. C.M. Igglesden of Lyttelton was the architect of the Italianate building which had such Classical details as round-headed windows, some of them Palladian, a pedimented entry and pilasters 53 (refer figure 5.21). The Town Hall survives as commercial premises. The 1876 lodge building which became the Gaiety Theatre superseded the Town Hall as the town’s main meeting place and in the early 20 th century the Town Hall building was moved a short distance and turned through 90 degrees to make it more suitable for alternative uses. Figure 5.21. One of Akaroa’s early public buildings, the Town Hall of 1864, was in the Italianate style then thought proper for public buildings. It survives, though repositioned and substantially altered. Ref: 97 Figure 5.22. As society became more sophisticated in Akaroa in the 1870s, the town’s Literary and Scientific Institute built premises which still stand, with a frontage altered in the early 20 th century, as the Coronation Library. Ref: 114 53 Lyttelton Times, 3 May 1864 AKAROA HERITAGE OVERVIEW : SECTION 5 THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 TO 1900 PAGE 52
One of the organisations which met for some years in the Town Hall was the Akaroa Literary and Scientific Institute, founded in 1860-61. In 1873, the Institute was given land at the southern end of town and a building designed by S.C. Farr was erected on it. The opening was on 22 May 1875. The building was a hybrid, with some classical detailing – window hoods, pilasters and eaves brackets – but also a steeply pitched roof, a fretwork hood over the door and finials (refer figure 5.22). The building survives, with a near contemporary, the Gaiety Theatre, as its neighbour, but was substantially remodelled in 1911 (see below). 54 Several clubs and societies were formed in the 1860s. The Bowling Club and Horticultural Society both began their lives in 1864. The following year a Glee and Dramatic Club was founded and in 1866 a Musical Society. The Town Hall accommodated several of these clubs and societies in their early days. In the 1870s, Akaroa also acquired a new court house. An original court house and gaol was completed in 1858. When it needed replacement an entirely new building, designed by William Clayton, the Colonial Architect, was erected on the site of the old French Magasin. Its Italianate design was a variant of a design Clayton used for a number of court houses erected in small towns in the 1870s (refer figure 5.23). Although Akaroa’s last resident magistrate died in 1885, the court house remained in use for court sittings until 1979. The building survives as part of the Akaroa Museum. 55 Figure 5.23. A court house was built in Akaroa in the late 1870s, to a design similar to that used for court houses in several other small towns. It is now part of the Akaroa Museum. The building to the left, which has not survived, stood approximately on the site of today’s butcher’s shop. Ref: 130-1 54 Allison, An Akaroa Precinct, p. 29; Pam Wilson, Farr thesis, pp. 74-75; Leaflet available in Coronation Library 55 Andersen, Place Names, p. 42; Ogilvie, Cradle, p. 43 AKAROA HERITAGE OVERVIEW : SECTION 5 THE COLONIAL TOWN 1850 TO 1900 PAGE 53
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A REPORT PREPARED FOR: KERI DAVIS-M
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LIST OF FIGURES: Section 2: Introdu
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Figure 6.7. Akaroa beach before WW
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Figure 7.41. View of hillside veget
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SECTION ONE: OVERVIEW Report Contex
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It draws particular attention to wh
Page 13 and 14: AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
Page 15 and 16: It had the appearance of remoteness
Page 17 and 18: SECTION THREE: LANDSCAPE & HUMAN HI
Page 19 and 20: Paka Ariki seems to have had a less
Page 21 and 22: They appear also on occasion to hav
Page 25 and 26: The settlers were given clear title
Page 27 and 28: Commercial Hotel. (Green sold this
Page 29 and 30: Figure 4.2. The cottage built in 18
Page 31 and 32: Charlotte Godley, however, observed
Page 33 and 34: THE NATURAL AND PLANTED LANDSCAPE P
Page 35 and 36: own property in Takamatua and the n
Page 37 and 38: By 1847 cropping and stock breeding
Page 39 and 40: Figure 4.10. Father Sione's plan sh
Page 41 and 42: Figure 4.12. Plan of the Akaroa sho
Page 43 and 44: EXTANT TOWN FABRIC & FEATURES DATIN
Page 45 and 46: SECTION FIVE: THE COLONIAL TOWN 185
Page 47 and 48: Akaroa’s transformation from vill
Page 49 and 50: Although the proportion of Akaroa
Page 51 and 52: The most important concentration of
Page 53 and 54: The largest private home built in 1
Page 55 and 56: He soon built his own store and coa
Page 57 and 58: time after 1884 (probably in 1888)
Page 59 and 60: Figure 5.17. In this view looking s
Page 61 and 62: Industry Industry had less of an im
Page 63: Public institutions As Akaroa grew
Page 67 and 68: The first Anglican church was built
Page 69 and 70: distinctively Akaroa style of archi
Page 71 and 72: The Akaroa Mail greeted the formati
Page 73 and 74: Figure 5.28. For a time in the late
Page 75 and 76: THE COLONIAL LANDSCAPE The disappea
Page 77 and 78: By 1900 the forest was virtually go
Page 79 and 80: Figure 5.32. Walnut Avenue was the
Page 81 and 82: Figure 5.34. Charles Haylock's prop
Page 83 and 84: The resort garden and the seaside h
Page 85 and 86: The re-invigoration of the town's e
Page 87 and 88: public gardens in the colony” 122
Page 89 and 90: Britomart or Green's Point Monument
Page 91 and 92: Names on the landscape in 1900 The
Page 93 and 94: c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1900 The 19
Page 95 and 96: Public buildings and structures •
Page 99 and 100: During and just after World War II,
Page 101 and 102: with the previous half century. Two
Page 103 and 104: The unveiling of the monument on Gr
Page 105 and 106: Figure 6.5. James Bruce established
Page 107 and 108: grounds, was dedicated to the wives
Page 109 and 110: Building a dairy factory in Akaroa
Page 111 and 112: Community Life Between 1900 and 195
Page 113 and 114: The building of the Post Office was
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through Little River and over Hillt
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Power from the Lake Coleridge power
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area without the fear of currents a
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Land reclaimed on the northern beac
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Akaroa cemetery: “the most inviti
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Figure 6.23 The central memorial fe
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Centennial celebrations In preparat
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In addition to built landscape elem
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Coronation Oaks were planted on L'A
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Figure 6.34. Aylmers Valley Road in
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Figure 6.36. The Narbey family home
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA IN 1950 Descri
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Public buildings and structures •
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SECTION SEVEN: CHANGE AND GROWTH 19
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When the Akaroa County first drew u
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The Metropole and Bruce fires left
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offered from the 1970s and more rec
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By the late 20 th century, a town w
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ensure as far as possible that the
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Figure 7.7. In this aerial view tak
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This expectation was fulfilled. In
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On Rue Balguerie, subdivision in 19
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But the spread of houses onto those
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Figure 7.16. Some architects who de
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Farrell stated her case against the
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Figure 7.19. Behind the recent and
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Figure 7.22. The Haylock House on A
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In 1970 a local complained to the w
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Figure 7.25. The new gymnasium on t
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Figure 7.26. General view of Akaroa
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palms, sumach, chestnuts and walnut
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Commemorative fabric and historic t
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The changing face of the Domain Dur
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Cemetery reserves: “nothing but c
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widened in part to better accommoda
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Figure 7.38. 1972 map of Akaroa . P
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c SNAPSHOT OF AKAROA TODAY The seco
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EXTANT TOWN FABRIC DATING FROM 1950
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AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
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Come to Akaroa Canterbury’s Premi
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Vangioni. L. J. (1967) Old Maori pl
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Akaroa Mail, 7 September 2001 Akaro
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AKAROA: AN HISTORICAL OVERVIEW Sect
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Appendix 2. Although Akaroa's popul
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Appendix 4. Typically, subdivisions
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Appendix 6. In 1946, the block of l
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Appendix 8. In 1953, the extensive
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Appendix 10. In 1962, one of the fi
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Appendix 12. After the major subdiv
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Appendix 14. On the south side of A
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Appendix 16. The most recent large
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Appendix 18. Nearly 20 years passed
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Appendix 20. In 1971, the block of
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Appendix 22. A 1981 subdivision saw
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Appendix 24. The Settlers Hill subd
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Appendix 26. The houses on Percy St
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Appendix 28. As development extende
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Appendix 30. As development crept u
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Akaroa Historical Overview - Christchurch City Council

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