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D2 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI.<br />

contents. As may be anticipated, tlie spores in all<br />

<strong>the</strong> species associated in this genus are interesting<br />

objects for <strong>the</strong> microscope. The species on <strong>the</strong><br />

buttercup may be found through <strong>the</strong> summer and<br />

autumn on Ranunculus rejpens, especially<br />

whenever<br />

that plant<br />

is met with in very damp situations.<br />

We have seldom found <strong>the</strong> plant in any profusion<br />

without its attendant fungus.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r species of <strong>the</strong>se many-celled smuts is<br />

not uncommon in gardens, on <strong>the</strong> sweet violet,<br />

attacking <strong>the</strong> footstalks of <strong>the</strong> leaves more commonly<br />

than <strong>the</strong> leaves <strong>the</strong>mselves, and swelHng and<br />

contorting <strong>the</strong>m (plate IX. fig. 185). In general<br />

structure <strong>the</strong> spores are very similar to those of<br />

<strong>the</strong> last species, save that <strong>the</strong> cells are smaller,<br />

and a larger number are collected toge<strong>the</strong>r (plate<br />

IX. fig. 186). So far as we have yet examined <strong>the</strong><br />

spores of this and <strong>the</strong> preceding species, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

appear to consist of separate and distinct vesicles<br />

(probably spores), contained within a hyaline sac<br />

or outer membrane, and not to be a single spore<br />

divided into cells<br />

by numerous septa.<br />

A species of equal interest [Folycystis Cohhici,<br />

Tul.) is found on <strong>the</strong> autumnal crocus, or meadow<br />

saffron {Colchicum autinnnale). The spores approach<br />

nearer to those of <strong>the</strong> last than of <strong>the</strong> prior<br />

species.<br />

A fourth species occurs on <strong>the</strong> leaves of rye<br />

(plate IX. fig. 187), forming elongated parallel<br />

blackish lines {Pohjcystis imrallelay B. & Br.). It

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