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COMPLEX BEANDS.<br />

7o<br />

<strong>the</strong> spores will be obtuse^ in ano<strong>the</strong>r acutely pointed^<br />

in ano<strong>the</strong>r bluntly pointed, &c. In one species <strong>the</strong><br />

number of cells will usually be four, in ano<strong>the</strong>r five<br />

or six, in ano<strong>the</strong>r seyen or eight. The stem in one<br />

species will be slender and equal, in ano<strong>the</strong>r thickened<br />

or bulbous. So that in all <strong>the</strong>re will be some<br />

permanent peculiarity for each not shared by <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />

One o<strong>the</strong>r form of brand (Xenodochus carhonarius) ^<br />

presenting, it is behoved by some, generic difierences<br />

from all that w^e have as yet noticed, remains to be<br />

briefly alluded to. This form appears to be very<br />

uncommon in this country, but, when found^ is<br />

parasitic on <strong>the</strong> leaves of <strong>the</strong> great burnet {Sanguisorha<br />

officinalis),<br />

a plant of local distribution. The<br />

in small tufts or<br />

parasite appears to <strong>the</strong> naked eye<br />

pustules resembling those of an Aregmaj but, w^ien<br />

microscopically examined, <strong>the</strong> cells of <strong>the</strong> spores are<br />

found to be numerous, indeed, considerably more<br />

than in <strong>the</strong> most complex Aregma (fig. 29). This,<br />

however, seems to be <strong>the</strong> only distinction, for <strong>the</strong><br />

cells are free in <strong>the</strong> interior of <strong>the</strong> investing membrane,<br />

and in all points of structure,<br />

has been examined, identical with Aregma.<br />

in so far as it<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

it is logical to consider a four-celled spore an Aregma^<br />

and a seven-celled spore an Aregma and exclude a<br />

,<br />

ten or twelve-celled spore from <strong>the</strong> same genus on<br />

account of <strong>the</strong> number of its cells, does not appear<br />

to us clearly answerable in <strong>the</strong> affirmative.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> course of this and <strong>the</strong> preceding

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