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DI-MORPHISM.<br />

4S<br />

stylospore and exposed portion of its tube, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

separates itself from those parts^ wMcli become<br />

dispersed. The active part increases and ramifies,<br />

and produces a mycelium which spreads through<br />

<strong>the</strong> intercellular passages of <strong>the</strong> parenchyma. At<br />

<strong>the</strong> end of from six to eight days, <strong>the</strong> whitish spots<br />

appear on <strong>the</strong> surface of <strong>the</strong> fostering plant, and<br />

indicate that <strong>the</strong> fructification of <strong>the</strong> parasite is<br />

about to commence. The epidermis<br />

is elevated<br />

and broken, and httle brown pustules appear<br />

through <strong>the</strong> openings. These arc <strong>the</strong> stijlosporcs<br />

of Uredo, which are produced in immense quantitieSj<br />

and soon cover <strong>the</strong> pustules with a deep<br />

brown dust. Later, <strong>the</strong> formation of <strong>the</strong> stylospores<br />

is<br />

arrested, and <strong>the</strong> true germinating spores<br />

appear in <strong>the</strong> same pustules.<br />

The stylospores of Uredo are borne singly at <strong>the</strong>top<br />

of short filaments. On arriving at maturity<br />

<strong>the</strong>y detach <strong>the</strong>mselves. They are of a globular<br />

form, with a reddish brown epispore, provided with<br />

little pointed prominences, and three pores at equal<br />

distances. After maturity <strong>the</strong>y germinate in precisely<br />

<strong>the</strong> same manner as <strong>the</strong> stylospores of <strong>the</strong><br />

cluster- cups. They enter only through <strong>the</strong> stomata<br />

of <strong>the</strong> epidermis. The pulvinules are identical with<br />

those which <strong>the</strong> stylospores of ^cidium originate,<br />

at <strong>the</strong> end of<br />

and <strong>the</strong>y also produce true spores<br />

<strong>the</strong>n' vegetation. No o<strong>the</strong>r fruit arises from <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

These organs, <strong>the</strong>refore, always reproduce <strong>the</strong> sama<br />

form to which <strong>the</strong>y owe <strong>the</strong>ir origin.

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