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134 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI.<br />

point<br />

of tlieir sui'face wliicli is nearest to one of tlie<br />

stomata^ or pores of tlie leaf^ its slender tube^ and<br />

to have tknist it througli those openings, with <strong>the</strong><br />

swollen extremity resting in <strong>the</strong> air-cavity situated<br />

beneath <strong>the</strong> pore. If<br />

many days, or even weeks,<br />

are allowed to pass, and <strong>the</strong> leaf is examined again,<br />

or ano<strong>the</strong>r leaf similarly treated, and kept in a<br />

living and vigorous condition by remaining attached<br />

to <strong>the</strong> parent plant, still no fur<strong>the</strong>r change or<br />

advance will be observed, <strong>the</strong> germs will appear<br />

fresh, and still in <strong>the</strong> same condition. Hence it is<br />

concluded that plants are not infected through <strong>the</strong><br />

medium of <strong>the</strong>ir leaves..<br />

If <strong>the</strong> cotyledons, or seed-leaves, are watered<br />

with similar impregnated water, a different result<br />

has been observed to take place. The germination<br />

of <strong>the</strong> tubes till <strong>the</strong>ir entrance at <strong>the</strong> stomata is <strong>the</strong><br />

same ; but, having entered, <strong>the</strong> swollen extremity<br />

elongates, becomes branched, and takes all <strong>the</strong><br />

appearance of mycehum such as we at first<br />

described. If <strong>the</strong> infected plant endures through<br />

<strong>the</strong> winter, <strong>the</strong> mycelium endures with it, to recommence<br />

vegetating in <strong>the</strong> spring.<br />

The experiments which Dr. de Bary performed<br />

were all<br />

upon plants of <strong>the</strong> common garden-cress.<br />

It will be unnecessary to repeat aU <strong>the</strong> details of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se, as given in <strong>the</strong> memoir recently pubhshed on<br />

<strong>the</strong> subject, but it will suffice to give a summary of<br />

results. In two series of plants cultivated at different<br />

periods from good seeds, one hundred and

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