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200 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI.<br />

Puccinia Violarum, Lk. Violet Brand ; spots yellowish ;<br />

sori hypogenous, small, crowded, covered with <strong>the</strong> epidermis,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n surrounded it<br />

by<br />

; spores brown, elliptic or broadly elliptic,<br />

—<br />

slightly constricted. On Violets. Autumn. Common.<br />

Puccinia Lychnidearum, Lk. Lychnis Brand; spots<br />

yellowish sori<br />

;<br />

subrotund or oblong, unequal, scattered, rarely<br />

confluent ; spores white, at length brown, elongated, oblong,<br />

slightly constricted.—On leaves and stems of Lychnida^ Sagina<br />

procumbens. Autumn. Common.<br />

Puccinia umbilici, Guep. Penny -wort Brand ;<br />

spores subglobose, not constricted, shortly<br />

pedicellate. — On Cotyledon umbilicus.<br />

seated on<br />

pallid spots ;<br />

sori round, convex, compact, at length confluent in<br />

large orbicular patches ;<br />

Penzance, Guernsey, Corwen,<br />

N. Wales. W. PcmpUti. (Plate IV. figs. 80, 8L)<br />

Puccinia Rhodiolse, B. and Br, Stonecrop Brand ; spots<br />

orbicular, brown ;<br />

sori minute, crowded ; spores shortly pedicellate,<br />

articulations depressed, sometimes spuriously subdivided.<br />

— On leaves of Seduni Rhodiola. Summer. Not common.<br />

Puccinia Saxifragarum, Schl. Moschatel Brand ; spots<br />

obliterated; sori subrotund, scattered, crowded and confluent,<br />

when young surrounded by <strong>the</strong> epidermis; spores red-brown,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r short, oblong, slightly constricted.— On both surfaces of<br />

<strong>the</strong> leaves of Adoxa inoschatellina. Not uncommon. Summer.<br />

Puccinia Chrysosplenii, Grev. Golden-saxifrage Brand;<br />

sori of various sizes, 10,%"^ toge<strong>the</strong>r and confluent, pale brown;<br />

spores long, somewhat waved, much attenuated at ei<strong>the</strong>r extremity;<br />

peduncle elongated. — On <strong>the</strong> under surface of <strong>the</strong> leaves<br />

of Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. Rare.<br />

Puccinia Epilobii, DC. Willow-herb Brand; spots<br />

pale ;<br />

sori hypogenous, subrotund, crowded ; epidermis evanescent;<br />

spores effuse, cinnamon, broadly elliptic, strongly constricted ;<br />

peduncles very short.— On <strong>the</strong> leaves of Epilobium palmtre.<br />

Not common.<br />

Puccinia pulverulenta, Grev. Great Willow-herb<br />

Brand sori ; hypogenous, dark-brown, scattered or subconfluont,<br />

open concentric; spores minute, obovate, slightly constricted,<br />

lower cell ra<strong>the</strong>r attenuated ;<br />

—<br />

peduncle not very short. On <strong>the</strong><br />

leaves of Epilobium montanum and E. hirsutum. August and September.<br />

Common. (Plate IV. figs. 78, 79.)<br />

Puccinia Circsese, Pers. Nightshade Brand ; spots obliterated<br />

sori ; minute, semiglobose, crowded into subrotund patches,<br />

occasionally confluent, generally covered with <strong>the</strong> epidermis ;<br />

spores brown, oblong, often acute, sometimes obtuse ; peduncles<br />

long, thick.— On <strong>the</strong> leaves of Circaa lutetiana and C. alpina.<br />

Autumn. Not common.

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