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200 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI.<br />
Puccinia Violarum, Lk. Violet Brand ; spots yellowish ;<br />
sori hypogenous, small, crowded, covered with <strong>the</strong> epidermis,<br />
<strong>the</strong>n surrounded it<br />
by<br />
; spores brown, elliptic or broadly elliptic,<br />
—<br />
slightly constricted. On Violets. Autumn. Common.<br />
Puccinia Lychnidearum, Lk. Lychnis Brand; spots<br />
yellowish sori<br />
;<br />
subrotund or oblong, unequal, scattered, rarely<br />
confluent ; spores white, at length brown, elongated, oblong,<br />
slightly constricted.—On leaves and stems of Lychnida^ Sagina<br />
procumbens. Autumn. Common.<br />
Puccinia umbilici, Guep. Penny -wort Brand ;<br />
spores subglobose, not constricted, shortly<br />
pedicellate. — On Cotyledon umbilicus.<br />
seated on<br />
pallid spots ;<br />
sori round, convex, compact, at length confluent in<br />
large orbicular patches ;<br />
Penzance, Guernsey, Corwen,<br />
N. Wales. W. PcmpUti. (Plate IV. figs. 80, 8L)<br />
Puccinia Rhodiolse, B. and Br, Stonecrop Brand ; spots<br />
orbicular, brown ;<br />
sori minute, crowded ; spores shortly pedicellate,<br />
articulations depressed, sometimes spuriously subdivided.<br />
— On leaves of Seduni Rhodiola. Summer. Not common.<br />
Puccinia Saxifragarum, Schl. Moschatel Brand ; spots<br />
obliterated; sori subrotund, scattered, crowded and confluent,<br />
when young surrounded by <strong>the</strong> epidermis; spores red-brown,<br />
ra<strong>the</strong>r short, oblong, slightly constricted.— On both surfaces of<br />
<strong>the</strong> leaves of Adoxa inoschatellina. Not uncommon. Summer.<br />
Puccinia Chrysosplenii, Grev. Golden-saxifrage Brand;<br />
sori of various sizes, 10,%"^ toge<strong>the</strong>r and confluent, pale brown;<br />
spores long, somewhat waved, much attenuated at ei<strong>the</strong>r extremity;<br />
peduncle elongated. — On <strong>the</strong> under surface of <strong>the</strong> leaves<br />
of Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. Rare.<br />
Puccinia Epilobii, DC. Willow-herb Brand; spots<br />
pale ;<br />
sori hypogenous, subrotund, crowded ; epidermis evanescent;<br />
spores effuse, cinnamon, broadly elliptic, strongly constricted ;<br />
peduncles very short.— On <strong>the</strong> leaves of Epilobium palmtre.<br />
Not common.<br />
Puccinia pulverulenta, Grev. Great Willow-herb<br />
Brand sori ; hypogenous, dark-brown, scattered or subconfluont,<br />
open concentric; spores minute, obovate, slightly constricted,<br />
lower cell ra<strong>the</strong>r attenuated ;<br />
—<br />
peduncle not very short. On <strong>the</strong><br />
leaves of Epilobium montanum and E. hirsutum. August and September.<br />
Common. (Plate IV. figs. 78, 79.)<br />
Puccinia Circsese, Pers. Nightshade Brand ; spots obliterated<br />
sori ; minute, semiglobose, crowded into subrotund patches,<br />
occasionally confluent, generally covered with <strong>the</strong> epidermis ;<br />
spores brown, oblong, often acute, sometimes obtuse ; peduncles<br />
long, thick.— On <strong>the</strong> leaves of Circaa lutetiana and C. alpina.<br />
Autumn. Not common.