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12 MICEOSCOPIC rUXGI. and Grave send. The spores in this species are orange, and externally it bears considerable resemblance to tbe goatsbeard cluster-cup, but tlie spores are ratber smaller and paler, tbe teeth are less distinct and persistent, the subiculum is more thickened, and the peridia are more densely crowded. There is another group of species belonging to the same genus of fungi in which the arrangement of the peridia is different. One of the first of om' native wild flowers, in making its appearance after the departure of frost and snow, is the little yellow celandine {Ranunculus ficario) . " Ere a leaf is on the bush, In the time before the thrush Has a thought about her nest, Thou wilt come with half a call, Spreading out thy glossy breast Like a careless Prodigal ; Telling tales about the sun "When we've little warmth, or none." And one of the earliest parasitic fungi in spring is an JEcidiiun which flourishes on its glossy leaves. So common is ^cidiuni ranunculacearum on this species of Banunculus, that it can scarcely have escaped the eye of any one who has taken the trouble to examine the plant. It appears in patches on the under-surface of the leaves or on their petioles, in the latter case swelling and distorting them. Sometimes these patches are nearly cir-
CLUSTER-CUPS. 13 in size from less tlian one-twelfth of an inch to half an inch in diameter. It is found on several species o^ Ranunculus J as R. acris, hulhosus, and repens, but most commonly on R. Jicaria. The leaf is thickened at the spot occupied by the parasite, and generally without indication on the opposite surface. Sometimes one spot, at others several, occur on the same leaf. The peridia are densely crowded together, often arranged in a circinate manner,
Page 1 and 2: ^Miflli
Page 4 and 5: -r
Page 6: iondon; W-i-MAS AHB sons. KRINTERS,
Page 9 and 10: Eiist, Smut, Mildew, & Mould. M INT
Page 11: ITtEFACE TO SECOND EDITIOX. rilHE f
Page 15 and 16: MICEOSCOPIC FTJNGI. -•o^ CHAPTER
Page 17 and 18: CLUSTER-CUPS. d some knowledge and
Page 19: Plate I. WlVest imp
Page 22 and 23: 6 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. because in thi
Page 24 and 25: 8 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. doubtless, cap
Page 26 and 27: 10 - MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. spores, or
Page 30 and 31: 14 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. cups^ are irr
Page 32 and 33: IG MICKOSCOFIC FUNfil. mimed ^cidiu
Page 34 and 35: 18 MICROSCOPIC FDXGI. resemble the
Page 36 and 37: 20 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. examining man
Page 38 and 39: 22 MICEOSCOPIC FUXGI. CHAPTER 11. S
Page 40 and 41: 24 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. eitlier globu
Page 42 and 43: 26 IIICEOSCOPIC FUXGI. In many of t
Page 45 and 46: SPEEMOGONES. 29 idea of tlie nature
Page 47 and 48: SPERMOGONES. 31 organs stand togeth
Page 49: Platen. 23 2G WWest Jjnp
Page 52 and 53: 34 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. in tlie seaso
Page 54 and 55: o6 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. cesser^ is de
Page 56 and 57: o 3 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. wkicli are d
Page 58 and 59: 40 MICROSCOPIC FUXGI. on many plant
Page 60 and 61: 42 iricEoscopic fungi. globular pro
Page 62 and 63: 4-i! UICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. The result
Page 64 and 65: 46 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. fifth of Ills
Page 66 and 67: 48 MICROSCOPIC FUXGI. is barely pos
Page 69 and 70: MILDEW AND BRAND. 40 Look down at t
Page 71 and 72: MILDEW AND BRAND. 51 fig. 141), and
Page 73 and 74: MILDEW AND BRAND. 53 dranghtsman to
Page 75 and 76: MILDEW AND BEAND. 5o As the same Fu
Page 77: Pla Le n. WWesL iicp
Page 80 and 81:
58 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. ' termed a ge
Page 82 and 83:
60 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. constricted ;
Page 84 and 85:
62 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. the same spec
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64 MICROSCOPIC FITNGI. leaves and l
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66 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. spores beauti
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QS MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. species lies
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70 uicROScopic ruxGi. conclusIon_,
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72 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. "Nortli Kent
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7-i MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. chapter we h
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"6 MicROSconc ruxGi. CHAPTER VI. SM
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78 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. into a lieap
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80 311CE0SC0PIC FUXGI. seeds of tli
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SMUTS. 81 will also avail for anoth
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BMUTS. S3 exhaustion of its substan
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SMUTS. 85 an ailied species wliich
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SMUTS. 87 witli flour_, is injuriou
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SMUTS. 8C> of tlie development thro
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COMPLEX SMUTS. 91 allied to the pre
Page 117 and 118:
COMPLEX SMUTS. CJ> ^ Las also been
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RUSTS. 95 UNFOPtTXnSTATELY, CHAPTER
Page 121:
Plate Ml. 128 W:Weet 1 mp.
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98' MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. wortli Commo
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100 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. have a tende
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102 MICEOSCOPIC rUXGI. tlie presenc
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104 MiCROSconc fungi. and steins ar
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EUSTS. 10 o species of rust {TricJi
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EUSTS. 107 amongst Fungi as true sp
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EUSTS. 1 09 occurs on the little pu
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EUSTS. Ill presence of tlie fungus.
Page 141:
?>. /
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114 MICEOSCOPIC ruxGi. obtrusive of
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IIG MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. The under su
Page 148 and 149:
118 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. extremity (r
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120 MICROSCOPIC FITNGI. stroll in t
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RUSTS. 121 together in the pustule
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EUSTS. 123 butter-bur_, and the lat
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WHITE EUSTS. 125 these spots appear
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WHITE EUSTS. 127 in further confirr
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Plate :n. 220 2Hf. 244 WWest imp .
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130 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. The antlieri
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132 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. irregularly,
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134 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. point of tli
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136 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. large number
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WHITE RUSTS. 137 epuny {Sjjergulari
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Plate XIII. 262.—Tpbnip Mould. Pe
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140 MICROSCOPIC FUXGI. upon tlie cr
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142 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. conditions^
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Ill mCEOSCOPIC FUNGI. plant, wliere
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MOULDS. 145 and tlie come general i
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MOULDS. 147 grounds for believing t
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MOULDS. 149 parts beneath. The whol
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dendroidal threads of this MOULDS.
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Plate XV. 266.—Pea Mould. Peronot
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154 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. Turnip Mould
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156 illCEOSCOPIC FUNGI. oiiion_, bu
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158 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. general with
Page 202 and 203:
100 MICEOSCOPIC FUNGI. was to be se
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ouLDS. IGl The fearful rapidity wit
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 163 as sp
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 165 tione
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 1G7 torte
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VrillTE MILDEWS OR BLIGnT3. 169 fea
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WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 171 those
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VrHITE MILDEWS OE BLIGHTS. 173 find
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, WHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 175 occ
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TVHITE MILDEWS OR BLIGHTS. 177 lect
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SUGGESTIONS. 179 IFj CHAPTER XIIL S
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SUGGESTIOXS. 181 So long as tlie gr
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SUGGESTIONS. 183 is open, and a sma
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SUGGESTIONS. 18d Thus do we arrive
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SUGGESTIONS. 187 wMcli we tread ben
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189 APPENDIX A. CLASSIFICATION & DE
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APPENDIX. 191 ^cidium Soldanellse,
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APPENDIX. 193 Var. a. Taraxaci, Gre
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APPENDIX. 195 PUCCINI^I. — a. Spo
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APPENDIX. 197 Puceinia Polygonorura
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APPENDIX. 199 Puccinis', Galiorum,
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APPENDIX. 201 Puccinia Prunorum, Lk
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APPENDIX. 203 UstilapfO Tirceolorum
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APPENDIX. 205 Uredo Hypericorum, DC
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Leeythea Saliceti, Lev, APPENDIX. 2
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APPENDIX. 200 Trichobasis Artemisis
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APPENDIX. 211 Uromyces AUiorum, DC.
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APPENDIX. 213 Coleosporium. Petasit
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APPENDIX. 215 PEROI^OSPOIIEI, DeBy.
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APPEXDIX. 21 l-r Peronospora grisea
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APPENDIX. 219 Uncinula adunca, Ley.
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APPENi;ix. 221 Erysiphe tortilis, L
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APPENDIX B. The following species^
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APPENDIX. 225 confluent ; sporidia
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A D D E X D A. [The following speci
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2S0 3IICR0SC0PIC FUXGI. II. 25. Clu
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232 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. Plate fi?. V
Page 278 and 279:
234 MICROSCOPIC FUNGI. Plate fi?. V
Page 280 and 281:
. „ 23G MICEOSCOPIC FQXGI. Plate
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INDEX. PAGE Acrosporcs 141 -^cidiac
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PAGE Epispore 40 INDEX. 241 „ tor
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INDEX. 243 PAGE Eust, Persicaria 10
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o A CATALOGUE OF WORKS OF NATURAL H
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ACROSTICS.—One Hundred Double Acr
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Hardivicke and Bogiie. 5 CHAMISSO,
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Hardwicke and Bome, nUN CAN, JAMES,
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Hardwicke and Bogue. HOW TO ADDRESS
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Hardwicke and Bogue. 1 1 LANKESTER,
Page 301 and 302:
Hardwicke and Bogtie. 13 MILTON, y.
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Hardivicke and Bogiie. 1 5 READE, T
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Hardwicke and Bogiie. I / SMITH, LI
Page 307 and 308:
Hardwicke and Bogtie. 19 TROTTER, M
Page 311:
I'^c** iwiR Duidnt(^
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