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HOW TO SPECIFY VULCRAFT JOIST GIRDERS<br />

For a given joist girder span, the specifying professional first determines the number of joist spaces, Then the panel<br />

point loads are calculated and a depth is selected. The following tables gives the <strong>Joist</strong> Girder weight per linear foot<br />

for various depths and loads.<br />

JOIST GIRDER SPAN ( CL COLUMN TO CL COLUMN)<br />

STANDARD DESIGNATION<br />

48G** 8N 8.8K<br />

Depth in Inches Number of Kip Load on Each Panel Point<br />

<strong>Joist</strong> Spaces (One Kip = 1000 Ibs.)<br />

Example: Given : 50'-0 x 40'-0 bay<br />

<strong>Joist</strong>s spaced on 6'-3 centers<br />

Live Load = 20 psf<br />

Dead Load = 15 psf *<br />

Total Load = 35 psf<br />

Note: Web configuration may vary from<br />

that shown. Contact <strong>Vulcraft</strong> if exact<br />

layout must be known.<br />

* Includes the approximate <strong>Joist</strong> Girder weight in panel point loads.<br />

** See page 75\ for other Girder Types.<br />

*** Increase to 10" if to the right of the stepped blue lines in the weight tables.<br />

1. Determine number of actual joist spaces (N).<br />

In this example, N = 8<br />

2. <strong>Joist</strong> Selection<br />

a) Span = 40'-0<br />

b) T.L. = 6.25 x 35 = 219 plf<br />

c) from K-Series load tables select a 22K7<br />

(T.L. = 231 > 219; L.L. = 185 > 125)<br />

123 x 1.5 = 185 (l/240 limit applies since<br />

ceiling is not plastered)<br />

3. <strong>Joist</strong> Girder Selection<br />

a) compute the concentrated load at top chord<br />

panel points P = 219 x 40 = 8,760 Ibs. = 8.8<br />

kips (use 9K for depth selection) Live load<br />

deflection rarely governs in <strong>Joist</strong> Girder<br />

selection because of their depth.<br />

b) Select girder depth<br />

The 50'-0 span 8 panel <strong>Joist</strong> Girder table on<br />

page 86 indicates that the rule of about one<br />

inch of depth for each foot of span is a good<br />

compromise of limited depth and economy.<br />

Therefore select depth of 48 inches.<br />

c) the <strong>Joist</strong> Girder will then be designated<br />

48G8N8.8K<br />

d) the <strong>Joist</strong> Girder table shows the weight for<br />

a 48G8N9K is 40 pounds per lineal foot<br />

e) total weight of this <strong>Joist</strong> Girder system per<br />

square foot is:<br />

<strong>Joist</strong>s 9.7 plf/6.25 = 1.55<br />

Girder 40 plf/40 = 1.00<br />

2.55 psf<br />

4. For rectangular bays check economy with joists<br />

and girders spanning the opposite way<br />

<strong>Joist</strong>s (26K10) 13.8 plf/6.67 = 2.07<br />

Girder (40G6N12K) 47 plf/50 = .94<br />

3.01 psf<br />

NOTES: 1. When it is required to have joists bear only at vertical web members to gain space for duct work,<br />

the <strong>Joist</strong> Girder should be labeled as a "VG" in lieu of a "G".<br />

2. The following tables serve as a design guide only. Odd size joist girder lengths, depths, kip<br />

loadings, and panel lengths are available.<br />

80

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