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Advanced Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and ...

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A Roadmap for Hospitals<br />

Appendix B: Current Joint Commission Requirements<br />

Joint Commission RI Requirements<br />

RI.01.01.01 The hospital respects, protects, <strong>and</strong><br />

promotes patient rights.<br />

EP 2<br />

EP 5<br />

EP 6<br />

EP 9<br />

The hospital informs the patient of his or her rights.<br />

The hospital respects the patient’s right to <strong>and</strong> need for<br />

effective communication.<br />

The hospital respects the patient’s cultural <strong>and</strong><br />

personal values, beliefs, <strong>and</strong> preferences.<br />

The hospital accommodates the patient’s right to<br />

religious <strong>and</strong> other spiritual services.<br />

RI.01.01.03 The hospital respects the patient’s right<br />

to receive information in a manner he or she<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

EP 1<br />

EP 2<br />

EP 3<br />

The hospital provides information in a manner tailored<br />

to the patient’s age, language, <strong>and</strong> ability to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>.<br />

The hospital provides interpreting <strong>and</strong> translation<br />

services, as necessary.<br />

The hospital communicates with the patient who has<br />

vision, speech, hearing, or cognitive impairments in a<br />

manner that meets the patient’s needs.<br />

RI.01.02.01 The hospital respects the patient’s right<br />

to participate in decisions about his or her care,<br />

treatment, <strong>and</strong> services.<br />

EP 1<br />

The hospital involves the patient in making decisions<br />

about his or her care, treatment, <strong>and</strong> services.<br />

RI.01.03.01 The hospital honors the patient’s right<br />

to give or withhold informed consent.<br />

Rationale for RI.01.03.01<br />

Obtaining informed consent presents an opportunity to<br />

establish a mutual underst<strong>and</strong>ing between the patient <strong>and</strong> the<br />

licensed independent practitioner or other licensed practitioners<br />

with privileges about the care, treatment, <strong>and</strong> services that the<br />

patient will receive. Informed consent is not merely a signed<br />

document. It is a process that considers patient needs <strong>and</strong><br />

preferences, compliance with law <strong>and</strong> regulation, <strong>and</strong> patient<br />

education. Utilizing the informed consent process helps the<br />

patient to participate fully in decisions about his or her care,<br />

treatment, or services.<br />

EP 13 Informed consent is obtained in accordance with the<br />

hospital’s policy <strong>and</strong> processes <strong>and</strong>, except in<br />

emergencies, prior to surgery.<br />

RI.01.05.01 The hospital addresses patient<br />

decisions about care, treatment, <strong>and</strong> services<br />

received at the end of life.<br />

EP 6<br />

The hospital provides patients with written information<br />

about advance directives, forgoing or withdrawing lifesustaining<br />

treatment, <strong>and</strong> withholding resuscitative<br />

services.<br />

EP 8<br />

EP 10<br />

Upon admission, the hospital provides the patient with<br />

information on the extent to which the hospital is able,<br />

unable, or unwilling to honor advance directives.<br />

Upon request, the hospital refers the patient to<br />

resources for assistance in formulating advance<br />

directives.<br />

RI.01.06.03 The patient has the right to be free<br />

from neglect; exploitation; <strong>and</strong> verbal, mental,<br />

physical, <strong>and</strong> sexual abuse.<br />

EP 1<br />

The hospital determines how it will protect the patient<br />

from neglect, exploitation, <strong>and</strong> abuse that could occur<br />

while the patient is receiving care, treatment, <strong>and</strong><br />

services within the hospital.<br />

RI.01.07.01 The patient <strong>and</strong> his or her family have<br />

the right to have complaints reviewed by the hospital.<br />

Rationale for RI.01.07.01<br />

A business is often judged by how it h<strong>and</strong>les dissatisfied<br />

customers; the same is true for health care organizations.<br />

Addressing complaints promptly helps to satisfy the needs of<br />

patients <strong>and</strong> their families during a vulnerable time in their<br />

lives, <strong>and</strong> may also prevent adverse events from occurring in<br />

the organization. Complaints can range from the<br />

straightforward, such as the temperature of the patient’s<br />

room, to the complex, such as the patient’s care being<br />

adversely impacted by practitioners’ failure to effectively<br />

communicate. Regardless of the complexity of the complaint,<br />

patients <strong>and</strong> their families expect the organization to work<br />

toward a resolution as quickly as possible.<br />

EP 1<br />

EP 2<br />

EP 4<br />

EP 7<br />

EP 10<br />

The hospital establishes a complaint resolution<br />

process.<br />

Note: The governing body is responsible for the<br />

effective operation of the complaint resolution<br />

process unless it delegates this responsibility in<br />

writing to a complaint resolution committee.<br />

The hospital informs the patient <strong>and</strong> his or her family<br />

about the complaint resolution process.<br />

The hospital reviews <strong>and</strong>, when possible, resolves<br />

complaints from the patient <strong>and</strong> his or her family.<br />

The hospital provides the patient with the phone<br />

number <strong>and</strong> address needed to file a complaint with<br />

the relevant state authority.<br />

The hospital allows the patient to voice complaints <strong>and</strong><br />

recommend changes freely without being subject to<br />

coercion, discrimination, reprisal, or unreasonable<br />

interruption of care.<br />

54

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