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Advanced Effective Communication, Cultural Competence, and ...

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A Roadmap for Hospitals<br />

Appendix E: Resource Guide<br />

care in a manner that is responsive to patient’s diverse<br />

needs <strong>and</strong> include. Four st<strong>and</strong>ards that reflect<br />

requirements for the provision of language service that can<br />

help organizations comply with Title VI of the Civil<br />

Rights Act. Available at http://www.omhrc.gov/assets/<br />

pdf/checked/finalreport.pdf.<br />

3. The Joint Commission’s Exploring <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>and</strong> Linguistic<br />

Services in the Nation’s Hospitals: A Report of Findings<br />

provides a comprehensive conceptual framework for<br />

underst<strong>and</strong>ing hospital systems for meeting patient’s<br />

diverse cultural <strong>and</strong> linguistic needs. It contains<br />

recommendations for hospitals to improve their care <strong>and</strong><br />

a protocol for conducting interviews with key<br />

administrative staff. Available at<br />

http://www.jointcommission.org/patientsafety/hlc.<br />

4. The Joint Commission’s One Size Doesn’t Fit All: Meeting<br />

the Health Care Needs of Diverse Populations report<br />

provides a framework <strong>and</strong> self-assessment tool for<br />

considering how your organization is meeting its patients’<br />

needs. Based on the premise of continuous assessment <strong>and</strong><br />

monitoring for improvement, this guide also provides<br />

example practices from a study of 60 hospitals from across<br />

the country. Available at http://www.jointcommission.org/<br />

patientsafety/hlc.<br />

5. A Comprehensive Framework <strong>and</strong> Preferred Practices for<br />

Measuring <strong>and</strong> Reporting <strong>Cultural</strong> Competency from the<br />

National Quality Forum outlines a comprehensive<br />

framework for measuring <strong>and</strong> reporting cultural<br />

competency. The report details 45 preferred practices for<br />

providing culturally competent care covering a range of<br />

issues, including communication, community<br />

engagement, <strong>and</strong> workforce training. Available at<br />

http://www.qualityforum.org/Publications/2009/04/<br />

A_Comprehensive_Framework_<strong>and</strong>_Preferred_Practices_<br />

for_Measuring_<strong>and</strong>_Reporting_<strong>Cultural</strong>_Competency<br />

.aspx.<br />

6. The American Medical Association’s Ethical Force ®<br />

program used its formal consensus process to develop a<br />

360-degree organizational communication climate<br />

assessment toolkit (OCCAT), which was then validated in<br />

a 4-year national field test. The OCCAT surveys <strong>and</strong><br />

other materials (including a Resource Guide for QI in<br />

each domain) are available online for free at<br />

http://www.EthicalForce.org. In addition, the Ethical<br />

Force Program’s Improving <strong>Communication</strong>—Improving<br />

Care resource guide includes a comprehensive framework<br />

for considering how heath care systems support effective<br />

communication including how to integrate these concepts<br />

into ongoing organization quality improvement efforts.<br />

Available at http://www.ama-assn.org/ama1/pub/upload/<br />

mm/369/ef_imp_comm.pdf.<br />

7. Multicultural Health Best Practices Overview from Diversity<br />

Rx provides information about best practices in delivering<br />

medical services to people from a wide variety of cultural<br />

<strong>and</strong> linguistic backgrounds. Available at<br />

http://www.diversityrx.org/best.<br />

8. National Public Health <strong>and</strong> Hospital Institute offers<br />

several resources including the following:<br />

• Serving Diverse Communities in Hospitals <strong>and</strong> Health<br />

Systems: From the Experience of Public Hospitals <strong>and</strong><br />

Health Systems presents the applicable strategies from<br />

the various programs <strong>and</strong> approaches currently<br />

underway in National Association of Public Hospitals<br />

<strong>and</strong> Health Systems hospitals by presenting findings<br />

<strong>and</strong> lessons learned from case studies <strong>and</strong> a focus group<br />

<strong>and</strong> the development of a toolkit. Available at<br />

http://www.naph.org/Publications/servingdiverse<br />

communities.aspx.<br />

• Assuring Healthcare Equity: A HealthCare Equity<br />

Blueprint outlines a framework for hospitals to address<br />

racial <strong>and</strong> ethnic disparities in health care. Available at<br />

http://www.naph.org/Main-Menu-Category/Our-Work/<br />

Health-Care-Disparities/EquityBlueprint.aspx.<br />

9. The American Organization of Nurse Executives’ Diversity<br />

in Healthcare Organizations Toolkit helps health care<br />

leaders in supporting diversity efforts within their<br />

organizations. It includes sections on case studies, policy<br />

statements, educational materials, measurement st<strong>and</strong>ards<br />

<strong>and</strong> assessment tools, job descriptions <strong>and</strong> performance<br />

measures, evidence-based practice/research, recruitment<br />

<strong>and</strong> retention strategies, statements of organizational<br />

values, <strong>and</strong> other resources. The toolkit is an AONE<br />

members-only benefit <strong>and</strong> can be viewed in the resource<br />

section of the AONE Web site Available at<br />

http://www.aone.org/aone/resource/gps.htm.<br />

10.National Committee for Quality Assurance’s Multicultural<br />

Health Care: A Quality Improvement Guide follows<br />

the steps of a basic quality improvement process: assessment,<br />

planning, implementation, <strong>and</strong> evaluation. Each chapter<br />

contains explanatory text, information on how to follow the<br />

process <strong>and</strong> resources <strong>and</strong> examples from a variety of<br />

settings. Available at http://www.clashealth.org.<br />

11.The Management Sciences for Health Web site The<br />

Provider’s Guide to Quality <strong>and</strong> Culture is designed to help<br />

78

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