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(27)<br />

raËuna se ovako:<br />

and is calculated as follows:<br />

(28)<br />

gdje je:<br />

I lsr<br />

− srednja vrijednost promjenljivog valnog<br />

oblika, a<br />

− efektivna vrijednost promjenljivog valnog oblika.<br />

I l<br />

Tako se npr. efektivna vrijednost valnog oblika<br />

i = 10 + 100 sin t raËuna kako je prikazano u<br />

nastavku. Kako je srednja vrijednost sinusnog<br />

dijela nula I lsr<br />

= 0, a efektivna I l<br />

= 100/ traæena je<br />

vrijednost:<br />

where:<br />

I lsr<br />

− is the mean value of a variable waveform, and<br />

− is the effective value of a variable waveform.<br />

I l<br />

Thus the effective value of a waveform i = 10 + 100<br />

sin t is calculated as shown below. Since the mean<br />

value of the sine part is zero I lsr<br />

= 0, and the effective<br />

value I l<br />

= 100/ , the sought value is:<br />

(29)<br />

Drugi primjer za raËunanje efektivne vrijednosti<br />

zbroja istosmjernog i promjennjljivog signala prikazan<br />

je na slici 8a.<br />

Another example of how to calculate the effective<br />

value of a sum of DC and variable signals is shown<br />

in Figure 8a.<br />

i<br />

i<br />

i<br />

Slika 8<br />

Istosmjerni i<br />

promjenljivi signal<br />

Figure 8<br />

DC and variable<br />

signal<br />

I 0<br />

+ I m1<br />

I 0<br />

I 0<br />

I m1<br />

0 T t 0 T t 0 T t<br />

a) b) c)<br />

Taj signal se rastavi na sastavne dijelove, pravokutni<br />

impuls (slika 8b) i trokutasti impuls (slika<br />

8c), tako da se matematiËki moæe napisati:<br />

The signal is separated into its constituent parts,<br />

the rectangular pulse (Figure 8b) and the triangular<br />

pulse (Figure 8c), or, to put it mathematically:<br />

(30)<br />

385<br />

KuzmanoviÊ,<br />

B., Baus, Z., FerkoviÊ, L., RaËunanje srednje i efektivne vrijednosti struje..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 3., str. 374∑387<br />

KuzmanoviÊ, B., Baus, Z., FerkoviÊ, L., Calculation of the Mean and Effective Current…, Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 3, pp. 374∑387

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