Untitled - HEP Grupa

Identifikacija postojeÊeg stanja u energetskom
sektoru u vrijeme izrade spomenutog dokumenta
moæe se saæeti u sljedeÊem :
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poËetne aktivnosti reformi u energetskom
sektoru (donesen je Zakon o energetici,
otpoËelo ukljuËenje u Atenski proces, osnovana
Regulatorna agencija za energetiku,
Elektroprivreda Crne Gore funkcionalno razdvojena,
donesena odluka o osnivanju Jedinice za
energetsku uËinkovitost, uraappleena Strategija
energetske uËinkovitosti u Crnoj Gori, s
Akcijskim planom 2005. ∑ 2006. i dr.),
ustavno opredjeljenje Crne Gore kao ekoloπke
dræave,
nepostojanje nacionalne energetske strategije,
kojom bi se odredili srednjoroËni i dugoroËni
ciljevi, prioriteti i uvjeti razvoja energetskog
sektora Crne Gore,
izrazito visoka uvozna ovisnost (cjelokupne
potrebe tekuÊih i plinovitih goriva i oko 1/3
elektriËne energije), zbog dugogodiπnjeg zastoja
u gradnji vlastitih energetskih izvora,
veliki neiskoriπteni i energetski kvalitetan
potencijal, naroËito hidropotencijal,
znatne moguÊnosti za koriπtenje obnovljivih
energetskih izvora,
dominacija elektriËne energije u energetskoj
bilanci,
nasljeappleena energetski intenzivna industrija
i koncentracija potroπnje kod dva velika
potroπaËa obojene i crne metalurgije i kod
kuÊanstava,
energetska neuËinkovitost u sektoru potroπnje
(naroËito u pogledu uporabe elektriËne energije
za grijanje) i visoka energetska intenzivnost,
nedovoljna istraæenost nafte i plina, kao i
energije obnovljivih izvora,
visoka amortiziranost energetske infrastrukture
i potreba njene ubrzane revitalizacije i tehnoloπke
modernizacije,
odsustvo fondova za istraæivanje i tehnoloπki
razvoj u energetici,
nepotpuna zakonska regulativa za energetski
sektor,
dijelom dereguliran energetski sektor i privatiziran
u segmentu nabave i trgovine naftnim
derivatima.
Na temelju identifikacije postojeÊeg stanja postavljeni
su ciljevi energetske politike, koji su u
svojim osnovnim odrednicama vrlo sliËni (gotovo
jednaki) onima koji se proklamiraju na razini EU:
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sigurna, kvalitetna, pouzdana i diverzificirana
opskrba energijom radi uravnoteæenja opskrbe
s potraænjom svih oblika energije,
odræavanje, revitalizacija i modernizacija postojeÊe
i izgradnja nove pouzdane infrastrukture
za potrebe proizvodnje i koriπtenja energije,
The situation in the energy sector while this
document was being prepared may be summarized
as follows:
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initial activities in the reform of the energy
sector (the adoption of the Energy Act, the
beginning of inclusion in the Athens Process,
the establishment of the Energy Regulatory
Agency, the functional unbundling of the
Electric Power Company of Montenegro, the
adoption of a ruling on the establishment of the
Energy Efficiency Unit, the preparation of the
Energy Efficiency Strategy of Montenegro with
the Plan of Action for 2005 ∑ 2006 etc.),
the constitutional orientation of Montenegro as
an ecological state,
the absence of a national energy strategy, according
to which medium-range and long-range
goals, priorities and the conditions for the development
of the energy sector of Montenegro
would be determined,
markedly high dependence upon imports (the
total requirements for liquid and gas fuels and
approximately 1/3 of electrical energy), due to
many years of stagnation in the construction of
the country’s own energy sources,
considerable unused and high quality energy
potential, particularly hydroenergy potential,
significant possibilities for using renewable
energy sources,
domination of electrical energy in the energy
balance,
inherited energy-intensive industry and concentrated
consumption by two large consumers
engaged in non-ferrous and ferrous metallurgy
and households,
lack of energy efficiency in the consumption
sector (particularly regarding the use of electrical
energy for heating) and high energy intensity,
insufficient exploration of oil and gas, as well as
renewable energy sources,
high depreciation of the energy infrastructure
and the need for its rapid revitalization and
technological modernization,
lack of funds for research and technological
development in energetics,
incomplete legal regulations for the energy
sector, and
partially deregulated energy sector and privatization
in the segment of the purchasing and
trading of petroleum derivatives.
Based upon identification of the existing situation,
energy policy goals were established that have
very similar (nearly identical) frames of reference
to those proclaimed at the level of the European
Union:
Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., Energetski sektor Crne Gore..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 3., str. 292∑327
Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., The Current Situation and Future..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 3, pp. 292∑327
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