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−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

osiguranje poticajnih mjera za implementaciju<br />

programa energetske uËinkovitosti, novih<br />

obnovljivih izvora i Ëistih tehnologija, uklju-<br />

ËujuÊi i uporabu energetski uËinkovitih ureappleaja<br />

prihvatljivih za okoliπ,<br />

osiguranje uvjeta za izgradnju objekata kontinuiteta<br />

za proizvodnju elektriËne energije,<br />

diverzifikacija izvora i energenata, vodeÊi raËuna<br />

o regionalnim specifiËnostima,<br />

promoviranje tehnoloπkih dostignuÊa i razvoja<br />

infrastrukture radi smanjenja uËinka stakleniËkih<br />

plinova.<br />

zakonodavne:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

donoπenje podzakonskih akata za implementaciju<br />

Zakona o energetici i Strategije<br />

razvoja energetike RCG, kao i usuglaπavanje<br />

domaÊe s meappleunarodnom legislativom u tom<br />

podruËju, ukljuËujuÊi UN deklaracije, EU<br />

direktive, Kyoto protokol i dr.,<br />

preispitivanje postojeÊih i donoπenje novih<br />

zakonskih akata, tehniËkih standarda i propisa<br />

u podruËju gradnje energetskih objekata,<br />

a posebno radi poveÊanja energetske<br />

uËinkovitosti,<br />

donoπenje propisa s pojednostavljenim postupcima<br />

za dobivanje koncesija i dozvola za<br />

izgradnju malih elektrana i drugih postrojenja<br />

za proizvodnju iz obnovljivih izvora energije,<br />

dozvola za pristup mreæi i dozvola za obavljanje<br />

djelatnosti proizvodnje i prodaje energije.<br />

institucionalne i organizacijske:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

osposobljavanje Vladine administracije za pra-<br />

Êenje ostvarivanja Strategije razvoja energetike<br />

RCG i pripremu energetskih bilanci,<br />

osposobljavanje Jedinice za energetsku uËinkovitost<br />

za uspjeπno promoviranje i provoappleenje<br />

Vladinog Programa energetske uËinkovitosti,<br />

ukljuËujuÊi i predlaganje odgovarajuÊe regulative<br />

za njegovo poticanje,<br />

reorganizacija EPCG i drugih energetskih<br />

subjekata u financijski odræive kompanije, sposobne<br />

za poslovanje na konkurentnom træiπtu i<br />

financiranje razvoja,<br />

unaprjeappleenje inspekcijskog nadzora.<br />

gospodarsko-socijalne:<br />

−<br />

utvrappleivanje tarifne i cjenovne politike energenata<br />

kojima se, na træiπnim osnovama,<br />

uvaæavaju troπkovi (ukljuËujuÊi troπkove zaπtite<br />

okoliπa) i profit, potiËe racionalna uporaba<br />

energije i πtite interesi potroπaËa u pogledu<br />

sigurnosti i kvalitete energetskih usluga, kao i<br />

moguÊnosti plaÊanja raËuna za energiju,<br />

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−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

the establishment and application of simple<br />

and transparent procedures in the functioning<br />

of all the segments of the energy sector, with<br />

the goal of preventing corruption,<br />

the securing of incentive measures for the<br />

implementation of energy efficiency programs,<br />

new renewable energy sources and clean technologies,<br />

including the use of environmentally<br />

acceptable energy efficient equipment,<br />

the securing of conditions for the construction<br />

of continuation facilities for the production of<br />

electrical energy,<br />

the diversification of sources and energy-generating<br />

products, taking specific regional characteristics<br />

into consideration, and<br />

the promotion of technological achievements<br />

and the development of the infrastructure in<br />

order to reduce the effect of greenhouse gases.<br />

legislation:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

the adoption of regulations for the implementation<br />

of the Energy Act and the Energy<br />

Development Strategy of the Republic of<br />

Montenegro, as well as the coordination of domestic<br />

and international legislation in this area,<br />

including UN declarations, EU directives, the<br />

Kyoto Protocol etc.,<br />

the reexamination of existing legal acts and the<br />

adoption of new acts, technical standards and<br />

regulations in the area of the construction of<br />

energy facilities, particularly with the goal of<br />

increasing energy efficiency, and<br />

the adoption of regulations with simplified procedures<br />

for obtaining concessions and permits<br />

for the construction of small power plants and<br />

other facilities for the production of renewable<br />

energy, permits for network access and permits<br />

for the generation and sale of energy.<br />

institutional and organizational:<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

−<br />

enabling the Government Administration to<br />

monitor the implementation of the Energy<br />

Development Strategy of the Republic of<br />

Montenegro and prepare energy balances,<br />

enabling the Energy Efficiency Unit to promote<br />

and implement the Government’s Energy<br />

Efficiency Program successfully, including the<br />

proposal of suitable regulations for incentives,<br />

restructuring of the Electric Power Company of<br />

Montenegro (Elektroprivreda Crne Gore − EPCG)<br />

and other energy enterprises into financially<br />

sustainable companies capable of operating<br />

in a competitive market and the financing of<br />

development, and<br />

improving inspection supervision.<br />

Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., Energetski sektor Crne Gore..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 3., str. 292∑327<br />

Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., The Current Situation and Future..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 3, pp. 292∑327<br />

298

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