Untitled - HEP Grupa

tehniËkom smislu moguÊa eksploatacija, odnosno
za koji se pouzdano moæe odrediti prosjeËna
moguÊa godiπnja proizvodnja. Procjena iznosa
tehniËki iskoristivog potencijala glavnih vodotoka
u prirodnom pravcu otjecanja kreÊe se u rasponu
5,4 do 6,3 TWh (ovisno o varijanti koriπtenja
voda), s tim da je oko 1,7 TWh veÊ u eksploataciji
u do sada izgraappleenim hidroelektranama. Osim
energetskog koriπtenja vodotoka u njihovom
prirodnom pravcu toka, razmatrana je i moguÊnost
kojom se predviapplea prevoappleenje dijela vode rijeke
Tare u rijeku MoraËu (22,2 m 3 /s). U tom sluËaju
procijenjeni iznos tehniËki iskoristivog potencijala
kreÊe se od 6,3 do 6,9 TWh.
Analiza preostalog tehniËki iskoristivog hidro
potencijala rijeka u Crnoj Gori naËinjena je
na osnovi planiranih tehniËkih rjeπenja hidroenergetskih
objekata u dvije globalne varijante.
Varijanta 1 postoji u mnogobrojnim razvojnim
programima, planovima i projektnoj dokumentaciji
hidroenergetskih objekata Elektroprivrede Crne
Gore. Varijanta 2 dana je u sluæbeno usvojenoj
Vodoprivrednoj osnovi Crne Gore [5] (usporedo s
Varijantom 1). Varijante 1 i 2 razmatraju koriπtenje
hidroenergetskog potencijala na prirodnom pravcu
toka i s prevoappleenjem dijela vode rijeke Tare u rijeku
MoraËu (Q = 15,2 m 3 /s ili Q = 22,2 m 3 /s).
Varijanta 1, koja je usvojena od strane Elektroprivrede
Crne Gore i obuhvaÊena Programom
razvoja i izgradnje novih elektroenergetskih
objekata s prioritetima gradnje Elektroprivrede
Crne Gore [6], predviapplea izgradnju novih akumulacija
i elektrana kako slijedi:
− Tara: akumulacija i HE Ljutica (bez
akumulacije HE Tepca) i akumulacije i HE
Visoki Æuti Krπ, Opasanica, BakoviÊa Klisura i
Trebaljevo,
− MoraËa: RHE Koπtanica, akumulacija i HE
Visoko Andrijevo i nizvodne akumulacije i HE
RasloviÊi, MilunoviÊi i Zlatica,
− Lim: akumulacije i HE na glavnom toku
Andrijevica, Lukin Vir i Plavsko jezero,
− ∆ehotina: akumulacija i HE Mekote (bez
akumulacije i HE Milovci),
− Piva: akumulacija i HE Komarnica i dvije
manje derivacijske HE PoπÊenje i Bukovica
©avnik.
Varijanta 2, koja je kao alternativa obuhvaÊena
Vodoprivrednom osnovom Crne Gore, 2001.
godina, predviapplea izgradnju novih akumulacija i
elektrana kako slijedi:
−
Tara: akumulacije i HE Tepca, Mojkovac, Niski
Æuti Krπ, Mateπevo i Opasanica,
for which it has been shown through the preparation
of project documentation that exploitation is
possible in the technical sense, or for which it is
possible to determine potential average annual
production reliably. The estimates of the amounts
of the technically exploitable potential of the main
waterways in their natural course range from 5,4 to
6,3 TWh (depending on the variants of water use),
so that approximately 1,7 TWh are being exploited
by hydroelectric power plants that have already
been built. Besides the use of waterways for energy
in their natural course, the possibility has also be
considered of redirecting part of the water of the
Tara River into the MoraËa River (22,2 m 3 /s). In this
case, the estimated amount of technically exploitable
potential would range from 6,3 to 6,9 TWh.
Analysis of the remaining technically exploitable
hydro potential of the rivers in Montenegro has
been performed on the basis of the planned technical
solutions of the hydro energy facilities in two
global variants. Variant 1 exists in many development
programs, plans and project documentation for the
hydro energy objects of the Electric Power Company
of Montenegro. Variant 2 was provided in the officially
adopted Water Management Master Plan of
Montenegro [5] (comparable to Variant 1). Variants
1 and 2 consider using the hydro energy potential of
the natural course of the flow together with the redirected
part of the water from the Tara River into the
MoraËa River (Q = 15,2 m 3 /s or Q = 22,2 m 3 /s).
Variant 1, which was adopted by the Electric Power
Company of Montenegro and includes the Program
for the Development and Construction of New
Electrical Energy Facilities with Priority Building
of the Electric Power Company of Montenegro
[6], anticipates the construction of new storage
reservoirs and electrical power plants, as follows:
−
−
−
−
−
Tara: the Ljutica Storage Reservoir and Hydroelectric
Power Plant (without the storage reservoir
of the Tepca Hydroelectric Power Plant), and the
storage reservoirs and hydroelectric power plants
of Visoki Æuti Krπ, Opasanica, BakoviÊa Klisura
and Trebaljevo,
MoraËa: the Koπtanica Reversible Hydroelectric
Power Plant, the Visoko Andrijevo Storage
Reservoir and Hydroelectric Power Plant, and
the downriver storage reservoirs and hydroelectric
power plants of RasloviÊi, MilunoviÊi and Zlatica,
Lim: on the main course, storage reservoirs and
hydroelectric power plants of Andrijevica, Lukin Vir
and Plavsko jezero,
∆ehotina: the Mekote Storage Reservoir and
Hydroelectric Power Plant (without the Milovci
Storage Reservoir and Hydroelectric Power Plant),
Piva: the Komarnica Storage Reservoir and
Hydroelectric Power Plant, and two smaller derivation
hydroelectric power plants PoπÊenje and
Bukovica ©avnik.
309
Zeljko,
M., »anoviÊ, M., Energetski sektor Crne Gore..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 3., str. 292∑327
Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., The Current Situation and Future..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 3, pp. 292∑327