Untitled - HEP Grupa

Pretpostavljeni su sljedeÊi parametri buduÊe TE
Berane:
− instalirana snaga: 125 MW,
− snaga na pragu: 110 MW,
− specifiËna potroπnja topline: 11 540 kJ/kWh
( = 31,2 %),
− srednja ogrjevna vrijednost ugljena: 13 970 kJ/kg,
− specifiËna potroπnja ugljena: 0,83 kg/kWh,
− investicije u izgradnju elektrane: 109,5
milijuna eura,
− cijena ugljena: 26,03 EUR/t,
− æivotni vijek elektrane: 30 godina,
− trajanje izgradnje: 4 godine.
Prema gornjim podacima, uz pretpostavku rada
od 6 000 sati godiπnje, se moæe procijeniti da su
trenutaËno poznate eksploatacijske rezerve uglja
u beranskoj opÊini dovoljne za 34 godine rada
elektrane.
U jednoj, ranije provedenoj analizi se procjenjuje
da potrebne investicije u rudnik ugljena za
osposobljavanje za rad s kapacitetom od 600
tisuÊa tona godiπnje iznose oko 31 milijun eura.
Vrijeme izgradnje rudnika procjenjuje se na 3 ∑ 4
godine, πto bi se odvijalo paralelno s izgradnjom
elektrane. Naravno, potrebno je intenzivirati aktivnosti
na verifikaciji postojeÊih rezervi, kako bi se
poboljπalo stanje istraæenosti.
5.4 Prirodni plin
Proizvodnja elektriËne energije u termoelektranama
na plin ne predviapplea se u razdoblju do 2025. godine
zbog nedovoljne istraæenosti domaÊih nalaziπta
prirodnog plina, nepostojanja plinske mreæe kojom
bi se mogao uvesti prirodni plin, zbog znaËajnog
hidropotencijala kao i domaÊih rezervi ugljena.
5.5 MoguÊi scenariji izgradnje
Tijekom izrade studije [3] prepoznata je potreba
definiranja i obrade nekoliko scenarija izgradnje
novih elektrana koji su ocijenjeni kao realniji s
aspekta ostvarenja. U studiji je analiziran veÊi
broj scenarija od kojih se ovdje prikazuju samo
3 koja su ocijenjena kao najrealnija. Detaljne
karakteristike pojedinih scenarija su kako slijedi:
completed) and Polica (the Polica deposit). The total
geological reserves are estimated at approximately 158
million tons, of which only 33,5 million tons are shown
as balance, due to insufficient exploration, and 18,5
million tons as exploitation reserves.
The assumed parameters for the future Berane Thermoelectric
Power Plant are as follows:
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installed capacity: 125 MW,
power at the threshold: 110 MW,
specific heat consumption: 11 540 kJ/kWh
( = 31,2 %),
average calorific value of the coal: 13 970 kJ/kg,
specific coal consumption: 0,83 kg/kWh,
investment in the construction of the power plant:
109,5 million euros,
price of coal: 26,03 EUR/t,
lifetime of power plant: 30 years, and
construction time: 4 years.
According to the above data, assuming 6 000 hours
of operation annually, it could be estimated that the
currently known exploitable reserves of coal in the
municipality of Berane are sufficient for 34 years of
power plant operation.
In an earlier analysis, it was estimated that the
necessary investment in the coal mine in order for it
to operate with a capacity of 600 000 tons annually
would amount to approximately 31 million euros.
The time required for the construction of the mine is
estimated at 3 ∑ 4 years, which would occur parallel
to the construction of the power plant. Naturally, it is
necessary to intensify activities on the verification of
the existing reserves in order to improve the level of
exploration.
5.4 Natural gas
The production of electrical energy in thermoelectric
power plants using gas is not anticipated during
the period up to the year 2025, due to insufficient
exploration of the domestic natural gas fields and
the lack of a gas network for the import of natural
gas, owing to the significant hydro potential and the
domestic coal reserves.
5.5 Potential scenarios for the construction
During the study [3], the need was recognized for
defining and processing several scenarios for the
construction of new power plants that are considered
realistically attainable. In the study, a large number
of scenarios were analyzed, of which only the three
considered to be the most realistic are presented here.
The detailed characteristics of the individual scenarios
are as follows:
Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., Energetski sektor Crne Gore..., Energija, god. 56(2007), br. 3., str. 292∑327
Zeljko, M., »anoviÊ, M., The Current Situation and Future..., Energija, vol. 56(2007), No. 3, pp. 292∑327
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