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SPICE-Simulation using LTspice IV

SPICE-Simulation using LTspice IV

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Example:<br />

Let us use the RC-LPF of the last chapter (R =10k / C = 10nF). The input is fed by a symmetric square wave<br />

voltage (minimum amplitude value = 0V , maximum amplitude value = 1V , frequency = 1kHz).<br />

If we use a simulation time of 20ms with a maximum time step of 100ns we meet the above recommendations as<br />

follows:<br />

a) The simulation time of 20ms is an integer multiple of the signal’s period time (1ms).<br />

b) A maximum time step of 100ns is corresponding to a minimum sample frequency of 1/100ns = 10MHz.<br />

This gives a Shannon corner frequency of 0.5 x sample frequency = 5MHz.<br />

c) The number of true samples is 20ms / 100ns = 200 000. So we enter<br />

in the FFT menu.<br />

„131 072 sampled data points in time“<br />

Now draw the circuit, set the properties of the voltage source, choose simulation time and time step and write the<br />

directive to switch off the data compression.<br />

The time domain simulation result (= input and the output voltage) should be presented in two plot panes.<br />

Also “thick lines” are used for the curves (= button with the hammer / menu “waveforms”).<br />

Now right click on<br />

the input voltage<br />

and choose “View”<br />

and “FFT”<br />

32

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