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Biosafety in the laboratory - VIB

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Human and animal pathogenic viruses<br />

H A<br />

Adenoviridae<br />

2 Animal adenoviruses<br />

2 Human adenoviruses<br />

4 African sw<strong>in</strong>e fever virus<br />

Arenaviridae<br />

3 Flexal virus<br />

4 + Jun<strong>in</strong> virus<br />

4 + Lassa virus<br />

4 + Machupo virus<br />

3 Equ<strong>in</strong>e arteritis<br />

3 Simian haemorrhagic fever virus<br />

Astroviridae<br />

2 2 Astroviruses<br />

Baculoviridae<br />

2 Invertebrate baculoviruses<br />

Birnaviridae<br />

2 Drosophila X virus<br />

3 Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus<br />

Bunyaviridae<br />

3 2 California encephalitis virus<br />

3 Hantaan virus (Korean haemorrhagic<br />

fever)<br />

Filoviridae<br />

4 4 Ebola virus<br />

4 4 Marburg virus<br />

Flaviviridae<br />

3 Dengue virus 1-4<br />

3 + Japanese encephalitis virus<br />

3 + Yellow fever virus<br />

3 Hepatitis C virus<br />

3 Border disease virus<br />

3 Bov<strong>in</strong>e diarrhoea virus<br />

4 Hog cholera virus<br />

Herpesviridae<br />

3 Avian herpesvirus 1 (ILT)<br />

3 Marek’s disease<br />

3 Bov<strong>in</strong>e herpesvirus 1<br />

2 Bov<strong>in</strong>e herpesvirus 2<br />

2 Bov<strong>in</strong>e herpesvirus 3<br />

2 Bov<strong>in</strong>e herpesvirus 4<br />

2 Chimpanzee herpesvirus<br />

(pong<strong>in</strong>e herpesvirus 1)<br />

2 Cytomegalovirus<br />

(Human herpesvirus 5)<br />

2 Cytomegaloviruses of mouse,<br />

gu<strong>in</strong>ea pig and rat<br />

2 Epste<strong>in</strong>-Bar virus<br />

(EBV, Human herpesvirus 4)<br />

3 2 Herpes virus B<br />

Orthomyxoviridae<br />

2 3 Avian <strong>in</strong>fluenza virus A-Fowl plague<br />

2 2 Equ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>fluenza virus 1 (H7N7)<br />

and 2 (H3N8)<br />

2 3 Influenza viruses (Types A, B & C)<br />

Papovaviridae<br />

2 Animal papillomaviruses<br />

2 Human papillomaviruses (HPV)<br />

2 Bov<strong>in</strong>e polyomavirus (BPoV)<br />

2 Monkey (SV40, SA-12, STMV, LPV)<br />

Paramyxoviridae<br />

2 Measles virus<br />

2 Mumps virus<br />

H A<br />

2 2 Para<strong>in</strong>fluenza viruses types 1-4<br />

Parvoviridae<br />

2 Adeno-associated viruses AAV<br />

2 Can<strong>in</strong>e parvovirus (CPV)<br />

2 Human parvovirus (B 19)<br />

Picornaviridae<br />

2 Coxsackieviruses<br />

2 Polioviruses<br />

2 3 Sw<strong>in</strong>e vesicular disease virus<br />

2 Bov<strong>in</strong>e rh<strong>in</strong>oviruses (types 1-3)<br />

2 Human rh<strong>in</strong>oviruses<br />

Poxviridae<br />

2 Entomopoxviruses<br />

3 Fowlpox virus<br />

2 O<strong>the</strong>r avipoxviruses<br />

3 Camelpox virus<br />

2 2 Cowpox virus<br />

2 3 Horsepox virus<br />

3 3 Monkeypox virus<br />

2 3 Rabbitpox virus-variant of vacc<strong>in</strong>ia<br />

2 2 Vacc<strong>in</strong>ia virus<br />

4 Variola (major & m<strong>in</strong>or)virus<br />

4 + White pox (Variola virus)<br />

2 Sw<strong>in</strong>epox virus<br />

Reoviridae<br />

2 2 (ortho)reoviruses<br />

2 2 Human rotaviruses<br />

2 Mouse rotaviruses (EDIM,<br />

epizootic diarrhoea of <strong>in</strong>fant mice)<br />

2 2 Rat rotavirus<br />

Retroviridae<br />

3 Avian leucosis viruses (ALV)<br />

3 Avian sarcoma viruses (Rous<br />

sarcoma virus, RSV)<br />

2 Bov<strong>in</strong>e foamy virus<br />

3 Bov<strong>in</strong>e immunodeficiency virus (BIV)<br />

2 Equ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>fectious anemia virus<br />

3 Fel<strong>in</strong>e immunodeficiency virus (FIV)<br />

3 Fel<strong>in</strong>e sarcoma virus (FeSV)<br />

3 Human immunodeficiency viruses<br />

(HIV) types 1 & 2<br />

3 Human T-cell lymphotropic viruses<br />

(HTLV) types 1 & 2<br />

3 Leukomogenic mur<strong>in</strong>e oncovirus<br />

(Mur<strong>in</strong>e lymphosarcoma virus: MuLV)<br />

3 Lymphosarcoma viruses of<br />

nonhuman primates<br />

3 Monkey mammary tumor viruses<br />

(MPTV)<br />

3 Mur<strong>in</strong>e mammary tumor viruses<br />

(MMTV)<br />

3 Mur<strong>in</strong>e sarcoma viruses (MuSV)<br />

3 Porc<strong>in</strong>e sarcoma virus<br />

3 Rat lymphosarcoma virus<br />

(Rat LSA)<br />

2 Reticuloendo<strong>the</strong>liosis viruses<br />

(REV)<br />

2 Simian foamy virus<br />

3 Simian immunodeficiency viruses<br />

(SIV)<br />

3 Simian sarcoma viruses (SSV)<br />

Note: This is a shortened list of pathogens. If your organism is not on this list, first consult <strong>the</strong> lists<br />

at www.biosafety.be before conclud<strong>in</strong>g that your organism is not pathogenic.<br />

The risk groups of some relevant pathogens 65

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