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italian heritage - Center for the Biology of Natural Systems - CUNY

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Teaching Strategies<br />

Unit <strong>of</strong> Study: Women’s Contributions<br />

Lesson: Maria Montessori, <strong>the</strong> Children’s Champion<br />

AIM: Students will learn about <strong>the</strong> revolutionary<br />

Italian physician and educator, Maria Montessori,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> contributions she made to <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong><br />

childhood education.<br />

Do Now: Maria Montessori was an Italian physician<br />

and educator. Do you know an Italian American that<br />

fits this description? Write a short passage telling<br />

about this person.<br />

Introduction: Provide students with background<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation on Maria Montessori: her life,<br />

philosophies, achievements in education, etc.<br />

Students can listen to a reading about <strong>the</strong> life and<br />

work <strong>of</strong> Maria Montessori, and/or teacher can show<br />

students a 5-10 minute video on Montessori.<br />

Activity option 1: Students work in groups <strong>of</strong> 4-5<br />

and try to answer <strong>the</strong> question: “Who was Maria<br />

Montessori and what did she accomplish in her<br />

lifetime?”<br />

Activity option 2: While working in groups,<br />

students create posters highlighting <strong>the</strong> main<br />

achievements <strong>of</strong> Montessori; students collect data<br />

and photos on <strong>the</strong> net and print out in<strong>for</strong>mation and<br />

tools to include on poster.<br />

Activity option 3: Students engage in a mock<br />

interview with Montessori by <strong>for</strong>ming questions and<br />

answers in groups. Teacher reminds <strong>the</strong> students to<br />

keep in mind: How would Montessori respond to<br />

questions regarding <strong>the</strong> developmentally disabled?<br />

Activity option 4: Students write letters to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

locals community leaders advocating <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

renaming <strong>of</strong> a street after Maria Montessori.<br />

Preferably, <strong>the</strong> street should reflect a school nearby<br />

that practices Montessori educational values and<br />

philosophies.<br />

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