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CARROTS AND STICKS – PROMOTING ... - Global Reporting Initiative

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Country/Region Standards, Codes and Guidelines<br />

Canada<br />

They were created by the Ethos Institute and SEBRAE<br />

(Brazilian Micro and Small Business Support Service).<br />

http://www.uniethos.org.br The Ethos Institute also<br />

released the basic Social Responsibility Principles<br />

in conjunction with the Brazilian Association of<br />

Pension Plan Closely-Held Companies (Abrapp) in<br />

2004. These principles guide the definition of social<br />

responsibility criteria and practices by pension<br />

funds in their investments in listed companies.<br />

www.abrapp.org.br www.ethos.org.br<br />

Assurance standards<br />

� NPO 1, 2007 issued by IBRACON (Independent<br />

Auditors Institute). It consists of the Assurance<br />

Norm and Procedures for Assurance Engagements<br />

other than Auditing or Reviews of Historical Financial<br />

Information. NPO 1 establishes basic principles<br />

and essential procedures for this kind of assurance<br />

engagement.<br />

http://www.ibracon.com.br/publicacoes/resultado.<br />

asp?identificador=2832<br />

� NBC T 15, 2004 approved by The Federal<br />

Accounting Council (CFC). It provides procedures<br />

and definitions for social and environmental reporting<br />

that communicates an organisation’s social and<br />

environmental responsibility to civil society. It<br />

includes guidance on what kind of information<br />

should be disclosed about labour practices,<br />

employment, investments in social, health & safety<br />

and environmental issues, customer service,<br />

environmental liabilities and judicial sanctions.<br />

http://www.cfc.org.br/conteudo.aspx?codMenu=116<br />

Mandatory standards<br />

Canada’s<br />

� securities commissions require public<br />

companies to report the current and future financial<br />

or operational effects of environmental protection<br />

requirements in an Annual Information Form.<br />

Environmental disclosure has faced increased<br />

scrutiny by Canadian securities regulators over<br />

the past several years. The Continuous Disclosure<br />

Review Program resulted in both the Ontario and<br />

the Alberta Securities Commissions investigating<br />

the adequacy of public disclosure, and the Alberta<br />

Carrots and Sticks - Promoting Transparency and Sustainability<br />

31

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