CARROTS AND STICKS – PROMOTING ... - Global Reporting Initiative
CARROTS AND STICKS – PROMOTING ... - Global Reporting Initiative
CARROTS AND STICKS – PROMOTING ... - Global Reporting Initiative
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44 Carrots and Sticks - Promoting Transparency and Sustainability<br />
Country/Region Standards, Codes and Guidelines<br />
Finland<br />
France<br />
Mandatory standards<br />
� The Finnish Accounting Act, 1997 requires<br />
certain companies to include material non-financial<br />
issues in the director’s report of the annual/<br />
financial report and refers to the guidelines for good<br />
practice. The report shall include an assessment<br />
defining the key ratios necessary to understand<br />
the operations and financial position as well as<br />
the results of operations of the reporting entity. In<br />
addition, ratios and other information on personnel<br />
and environmental factors and other potentially<br />
significant matters impacting on the operations of<br />
the reporting entity need to be disclosed.<br />
� The Finnish Accounting Board issued on 24<br />
October 2006 general guidelines for recording,<br />
accounting and disclosing of environmental issues<br />
as part of the legally required financial statements.<br />
The guidelines are broadly based on the EU<br />
commission’s recommendation 2001/453/EU and<br />
are to be interpreted to be a part of binding good<br />
accounting practice.<br />
� The Finnish Accounting Board also issued on<br />
12 September 2006 general guidelines for the<br />
compilation of the Board of Directors’ report. Such<br />
general guidelines are to be interpreted to be a part<br />
of binding good accounting practice.<br />
Mandatory standards<br />
� Law No. 2001-420 related to New Economic<br />
Regulations (NRE operative since 2003) <strong>–</strong> Art. 116:<br />
environmental and social reporting is mandatory for<br />
listed companies, which are in many cases holding<br />
companies. The mandatory requirement on CSR<br />
reporting was introduced through an amendment<br />
in the New Economic Regulation Act. The amended<br />
NRE indicates that listed companies will be required<br />
to report on social and environmental performance in<br />
the management report. More detailed requirements<br />
followed in the enforcement order, issued a year<br />
later. The requirements are based on a list of<br />
forty indicators, many of them inspired by the GRI<br />
performance indicators. Some indicators were<br />
also taken from the “French social report”, a list<br />
of social data required from all companies to show<br />
compliance with labour regulation.