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CARROTS AND STICKS – PROMOTING ... - Global Reporting Initiative

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44 Carrots and Sticks - Promoting Transparency and Sustainability<br />

Country/Region Standards, Codes and Guidelines<br />

Finland<br />

France<br />

Mandatory standards<br />

� The Finnish Accounting Act, 1997 requires<br />

certain companies to include material non-financial<br />

issues in the director’s report of the annual/<br />

financial report and refers to the guidelines for good<br />

practice. The report shall include an assessment<br />

defining the key ratios necessary to understand<br />

the operations and financial position as well as<br />

the results of operations of the reporting entity. In<br />

addition, ratios and other information on personnel<br />

and environmental factors and other potentially<br />

significant matters impacting on the operations of<br />

the reporting entity need to be disclosed.<br />

� The Finnish Accounting Board issued on 24<br />

October 2006 general guidelines for recording,<br />

accounting and disclosing of environmental issues<br />

as part of the legally required financial statements.<br />

The guidelines are broadly based on the EU<br />

commission’s recommendation 2001/453/EU and<br />

are to be interpreted to be a part of binding good<br />

accounting practice.<br />

� The Finnish Accounting Board also issued on<br />

12 September 2006 general guidelines for the<br />

compilation of the Board of Directors’ report. Such<br />

general guidelines are to be interpreted to be a part<br />

of binding good accounting practice.<br />

Mandatory standards<br />

� Law No. 2001-420 related to New Economic<br />

Regulations (NRE operative since 2003) <strong>–</strong> Art. 116:<br />

environmental and social reporting is mandatory for<br />

listed companies, which are in many cases holding<br />

companies. The mandatory requirement on CSR<br />

reporting was introduced through an amendment<br />

in the New Economic Regulation Act. The amended<br />

NRE indicates that listed companies will be required<br />

to report on social and environmental performance in<br />

the management report. More detailed requirements<br />

followed in the enforcement order, issued a year<br />

later. The requirements are based on a list of<br />

forty indicators, many of them inspired by the GRI<br />

performance indicators. Some indicators were<br />

also taken from the “French social report”, a list<br />

of social data required from all companies to show<br />

compliance with labour regulation.

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