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CARROTS AND STICKS – PROMOTING ... - Global Reporting Initiative

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54 Carrots and Sticks - Promoting Transparency and Sustainability<br />

Country/Region Standards, Codes and Guidelines<br />

Luxembourg<br />

set out the definitions and calculation methods<br />

for environmental performance indicators to be<br />

disclosed. Major revisions aside from that include<br />

the following: (1) If companies wish to report in<br />

accordance with the guidelines they are required,<br />

amongst other things, to: include summary lists and<br />

tables for major indicators; report on the status of<br />

environmentally conscious investment or financing,<br />

and report on the status of biodiversity conservation<br />

and sustainable use of biological resources.<br />

(2) Companies are recommended to take measures<br />

for improving the reliability of environmental<br />

reporting and prepare an environmental report<br />

with a greater focus on stakeholders’ views.<br />

www.env.go.jp<br />

Assurance standards<br />

� Practical Guidelines for the Assurance of<br />

Sustainability Information, 2007 issued by the<br />

Japanese Association of Assurance Organisations<br />

for Sustainability. The guidelines set out specific<br />

steps and procedures to be followed in assurance<br />

engagements of sustainability information. The<br />

Guidelines are broadly consistent with ISAE3000.<br />

Members of the Japanese Association of Assurance<br />

Organisations for Sustainability include not only<br />

accounting firms but also some certification bodies.<br />

The guidelines have helped narrow the gap between<br />

accounting firms’ assurance procedures and those of<br />

certification bodies. http://www.j-sus.org/index.htm<br />

Voluntary standards<br />

The Ten Principles of Corporate Governance,<br />

�<br />

2006 issued by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.<br />

These principles were initiated following the<br />

European Commission launch of an Action Plan<br />

aimed at enhancing corporate governance within the<br />

European Union in 2003. The scope is to be in line<br />

with international practice and the recommendations<br />

of the European Commission, whilst taking into<br />

account the interests of all the stakeholders. The<br />

Ten Principles and their recommendations are highly<br />

flexible and are based on a “comply or explain”<br />

system. These principles are complementary to

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