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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2011 TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE OFFICIAL 6 MONTH STATISTICS US$ millions # Shares millions Total Volume Average Daily Volume Total Volume Average Daily Volume Stocks Jul-10 2.66 0.13 122.00 0.00 Aug-10 0.60 0.03 120.00 0.00 Sep-10 2.56 0.13 56.00 0.00 Oct-10 3.05 0.15 56.00 0.00 Nov-10 4.33 0.21 82.00 0.00 Dec-10 20.53 1.03 341.00 0.00 TOTAL 33.73 0.28 777.00 0.00 Bonds Jul-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Aug-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sep-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Oct-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nov-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dec-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 TOTAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other Jul-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Aug-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Sep-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Oct-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Nov-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Dec-10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 TOTAL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Market Capitalization (US$ millions) Index MONTHLY STOCK VOLUME VS INDEX (US$ millions) Stocks Index Jul-10 0.00 36.0 Aug-10 0.00 51.0 Sep-10 0.00 89.0 Oct-10 0.00 136.0 Nov-10 0.00 52.0 Dec-10 0.00 44.0 CONTACT INFORMATION 25 20 15 10 5 0 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Contact Name Mr. M. E. Jahandoost E-mail int@tsemail.com Website www.tse.ir PAGE 116
FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2011 TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS Economic and Political Environment In many ways, Iran is considered as a good venue for investment and business. Geographically, it is located in a unique strategic point in the Middle East, connecting Asia to Europe. Iran, with a population of over 72 million has a broad domestic market is a quick access to neighboring markets. The country utilizes huge diversified resources of trained and efficient manpower. Also there is a welldeveloped network of infrastructure across the country in areas of telecommunications, energy, and road and rail transportration. Another benefit for investing in Iran is its huge and diversified reserves of raw materials and natural resources such as oil, gas and basic metals. Having four seasons weather is an advantage for agricultural activities in all seasons throughout the country. Currently Iran's economy is the sixteenth largest economy in the world in term of purchasing power parity (PPP). Iran's economy is an emerging economy with a large public sector, including about 50% of the economy. Iran's exports is based on oil and gas (80%), and in 2010 nearly 60% of government revenue resulted from these resources. Iran's economy is one of the major economies, which is not severely affected from the 2007-2009 financial crises. Reaching the economic independence, full employment and creating a comfortable and standard living for citizens are the main longterm goals of Iran. Of course, the country faced with many obstacles for meeting these goals, especially in 2010. In the late 2010, and in line with the transition from a developing economy, the fifth development plan is in the final stage of finalization as a road map for developing country in the next five years. Many issues have been examined in this plan, including weaknesses in the business space, requirements for economic stability, transparency and the motivation of entrepreneurs. In addition, the strategic plan includes a set of monetary, financial, budgetary, commercial, employment, industrial, agricultural policies and also issues focus on legal and judicial protection of investors. It seems, with getting experience of past policies and programs, Iranian authorities are providing an appropriate framework for the presence of entrepreneurs and investors in the different areas. Also, for encouraging foreign investors, the new foreign investment bylaw has been passed based on international standards. This bylaw provides full security and support for foreign investment in Iran. With growing oil prices in recent years, Iran has this possibility to earn USD 97 billion per year from oil export. This revenue growth result in the self-esteem and increased domestic investment. Based on Iran central bank's statistics, inflation in 2010 has decreased to 11.5% and economy has experienced 1.5% growth. In 2010, GDP reached to USD 427.3 based on official exchange rate and USD 827 based on purchase power parity rate (PPP). According to PPP rate, in that year, Iranians earned USD 12,900 per capita. In 2008, these figures were 6.4%, USD 382.3 billion, USD 853.8 billion and USD 13,000 respectively. The general economic policies, ratified during recent years, to some extent were facing with oppositions in implementation; however, establishing the standard infrastructure will help for further transparency and economic savings in Iran. Based on World Bank report in 2008, Iran's GDP grew 7.8% in that year, which rose the figure regarding purchasing power parity to about USD 841.7 billion, spotting the country's economic at the 16th level, after Australia, and above the Netherlands, Sweden and Belgium. Share of agriculture, industry and service sectors in Iranian economy in 2009 were respectively, 10.9, 45.2 and 43.9%. The two former sectors rose 0.1 and 0.9%, respectively, comparing 2008, but service sector dropped about 1%. Iran's workforce population was reckoned as 25.02 million in 2009, and the unemployment rate with some increase than 2008, reached 11.8%. The figure was reported 10.3% in 2008. The country's workforce population has ranked 23 among 220 countries and free zone regions, and its unemployment rate is 128th in the world. The inflation rate was reported 13.5 in 2009 with a sharp decline than 25% in 2008. Iran was ranked 81 in absorbing FDI and 70 for investment on other countries. Total investment in the country in 2009 had 27.7% growth and its GDP stood as the global 31st biggest one in this regard. Regarding the current account balance, a sharp decrease occurred in 2009 from USD 20 billion to USD 2.2 billion. Iran's total gold and foreign exchange reserve was USD 81.31 billion at the end of 2009, which was the global 14th largest reserve. The foreign debts accounted for USD 18.7 billion in 2009, a decline from USD 21 billion, a year precedent. Iran's total foreign debt is the global 69th. Iran's capital market had an amazing 2010 year. New records were set, more liquidity were injected, and better business environment in the listed companies made the investment atmosphere more transparent, and TSE experienced considerable growth in most of its indicators. During the last year, Tehran Stock Exchange's main index rose about 50% and its market capitalization reached an unprecedented USD 87 billion. Newly ratified regulations at the capital market, as well as foreign investment bylaw's revision have provided economic practitioners with suitable conditions for investment in Iran. Information obtained from the Exchange. Key Information Contacts Tehran Stock Exchange Corporation; http://www.iranbourse.com Securities and Exchange Organization; http://www.seo.ir Iranian Privatization Organization; http://www.en.ipo.ir TSE’s Technology Management Company; http://english.tsetmc.com Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran; http://www.cbi.ir Iranian Chamber of Commerce, Industries and Mines (ICCIM); http://www.iccim.com Organization for Investment, Economic & technical Assistance (OIETAI) a division of the Ministry of Finance; http://www.investiniran.ir PAGE 117
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