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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES ANNUAL REPORT APRIL 2011<br />
KAZAKHSTAN STOCK EXCHANGE<br />
Kadyrzhan Damitov<br />
President<br />
2010 was a positive year for Kazakhstan –<br />
it brought noticeable improvements in<br />
economic situation in the country and<br />
positive dynamics in the domestic capital<br />
market.<br />
2010 was a positive year for Kazakhstan – it<br />
brought noticeable improvements in economic<br />
situation in the country and positive dynamics<br />
in the domestic capital market.<br />
Combined trade volume on KASE increased by<br />
33.9% over the course of the last year and<br />
reached USD 206.5 bn. Funds raised through<br />
KASE corporate bonds primary market equaled<br />
USD438.8 m and became the record large in<br />
KASE history. We see it mainly as a result of<br />
coordinated actions of government and<br />
professional financial market participants.<br />
Hopefully this positive process will strengthen<br />
and continue producing positive results.<br />
KASE has also accomplished a lot last year.<br />
The Exchange’s Development Strategy for<br />
2007-2010 was completed and the time has<br />
come to set up new goals that would allow<br />
KASE, as major infrastructure institution of<br />
Kazakhstani financial market, to continue its<br />
development in a post-crisis period. For the<br />
upcoming three years KASE has already<br />
defined top priorities including introduction of<br />
international standards in trading and<br />
settlement operations, as well as improving<br />
liquidity and attractiveness of Kazakhstani<br />
stock market.<br />
Some of the major results of our efforts<br />
include, but not limited to: strengthening<br />
international cooperation and adoption of best<br />
international standards and practices of the<br />
exchange operation.<br />
We appreciate that our colleagues, including<br />
<strong>FEAS</strong> members have highly evaluated our<br />
efforts. One of the most valuable achievements<br />
for KASE is a membership at <strong>FEAS</strong> Executive<br />
Committee. KASE highly appreciates the status<br />
of the first exchange from Central Asia in <strong>FEAS</strong><br />
Executive Committee and the honor of<br />
becoming a host of the 17th <strong>FEAS</strong> General<br />
Assembly that will take place in Almaty –<br />
Kazakhstan’s financial Center in fall 2011.<br />
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
Founded on November 17, 1993 Kazakhstan<br />
Stock Exchange (KASE) is the only Stock<br />
Exchange in Kazakhstan. It represents a<br />
universal financial market with the following<br />
major sectors: foreign currency, government<br />
securities, corporate securities, repo and<br />
derivatives. KASE is a member of the<br />
International Association of Exchanges of the<br />
Commonwealth of Independent States, the<br />
Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges, and<br />
in 2008 obtained an affiliate status at the World<br />
Federation of Exchanges. It continues working<br />
actively on establishment of bilateral and<br />
multilateral relations with the foreign<br />
companies, exchanges and international<br />
financial institutions.<br />
With 2008 global financial turmoil, KASE revised<br />
some of its previous plans and postponed the<br />
demutualization of its shares. The stock<br />
exchange focused on other issues described in<br />
the company’s Development Strategy. It<br />
completely revised the structure of its web-site<br />
making it more convenient for the users;<br />
introduced changes into the trading system;<br />
revised the listing rules and categories to reflect<br />
changes evolved from the merger of the Main<br />
Trading Floor with the RFCA Special Trading<br />
Floor. KASE introduced new financial<br />
instruments and seriously considers further<br />
diversification of the existing range of the<br />
financial instruments and services offered by<br />
the exchange to its clients.<br />
The stock market in 2009 also reflected global<br />
trends. While the first half of the year was rich<br />
with events resulting from the global financial<br />
crisis – depreciation of local currency,<br />
increasing number of corporate defaults on the<br />
corporate debt market; relative stabilization of<br />
the economy in general and the financial<br />
market in particular showed the first positive<br />
signs of recovery in the second half of 2009. To<br />
respond to increased uncertainly of the market<br />
environment, KASE introduced a number of<br />
regulatory changes to improve market stability<br />
and increase transparency.<br />
In 2010, KASE has launched Capacity Building<br />
Project aimed at the improvement of market<br />
liquidity and quality of services provided by<br />
KASE to its issuers and investors. This project<br />
was funded by the European Bank for<br />
Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and<br />
implemented in partnership with Wiener Boerse<br />
AG and its counterparty consulting company<br />
CAPMEX (The Capital Market Experts). KASE<br />
is about to adopt a new development strategy<br />
for the next three years, which would reflect<br />
recommendations made by the consultants<br />
within the framework of this project. Also, in fall<br />
2010 KASE launched derivatives market,<br />
introducing currency and Index futures.<br />
As announced by the President of the Republic<br />
of Kazakhstan KASE is expecting a number of<br />
new IPO events of Kazakhstani “blue chip”<br />
companies in 2011 and 2012. The government<br />
decided to partially privatize several companies<br />
currently owned by the Sovereign Wealth Fund<br />
“Samruk-Kazyna”. This would create a great<br />
opportunity for Kazakh citizens to invest into<br />
national “blue chips”.<br />
FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />
2010 marked the year of productive<br />
cooperation of Kazakhstan stock exchange<br />
(KASE) with colleagues from Wiener Boerse AG<br />
and its consulting partner – CAPMEX (The<br />
Capital Market Experts) that allowed KASE to<br />
gain a new perspective on its development path<br />
and a new vision for the future years to come.<br />
Entering 2011 KASE is determined to pursue a<br />
goal of becoming an attractive stock exchange<br />
for domestic and international investors and<br />
issuers, professional market participants, by<br />
continuously expanding the range and quality<br />
of available services and ensuring compliance<br />
with international standards.<br />
We are aimed at improving market liquidity by<br />
upgrading our trading system and<br />
simultaneously enhancing the level of services.<br />
KASE is aimed at merging its extensive<br />
expertise with the world's best practices to<br />
increase its productivity benchmarks, upgrade<br />
its settlement system to T+n (n>0) and<br />
introduce a central counterparty (CCP) function<br />
(with liabilities limited to the reserve fund).<br />
Moreover, KASE is determined to further<br />
develop its derivatives market with currency and<br />
index futures launched in early December 2010<br />
by organizing marketing campaigns, education<br />
programs aimed at attracting a larger number<br />
of participants.<br />
Upon entering the new decade of the 21st<br />
century KASE is facing a highly competitive<br />
world where high-frequency traders and<br />
alternative trading platforms change the<br />
landscape of the financial system. KASE is<br />
valuing the change as a call for a proactive<br />
decision making with prompt actions and<br />
strong expertise. We are therefore will continue<br />
to work with regulators, market participants and<br />
international organizations to establish a<br />
transparent, secure and reliable market.<br />
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