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Guide-to-Sound-Creed-A-Book-on-Muslim-Creed-and-Faith

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Principle 1: Belief in Allah, Mighty <strong>and</strong> Exalted be He<br />

163<br />

This is the refutati<strong>on</strong> provided by Imhn Muhammad Ibn Khuzaymah about<br />

the Jahmiyyah <strong>and</strong> their followers. It is an indisputable refutati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

There are, also, similar indisputable refutati<strong>on</strong>s provided by prominent<br />

<strong>Muslim</strong> scholars <strong>and</strong> figures such as Imhn Ahmad, Shaykhul-Islhn Ibn<br />

Taymiyah <strong>and</strong> Imhn Ibnul-Qayyim. Their answers are still available, thus, we<br />

are going <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> quote the words ofShaykhul-Islam Ibn Taymiyah who has discussed<br />

the views ofthose claiming that the texts ofthe Qur'ln <strong>and</strong> the Sunnah, which<br />

tackle Allah's Sublime Attributes, are all of an unspecific nature <strong>and</strong> thus<br />

cannot be unders<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>od by human beings; that is no <strong>on</strong>e knows about them but<br />

Allah. According <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> those people, the apparent meanings of these verses are<br />

not intended, as underst<strong>and</strong>ing these verses in accordance with their apparent<br />

meanings sets a kind ofsimilarity between Allah <strong>and</strong> His creatures. Therefore,<br />

they admit that such verses c<strong>on</strong>vey meanings <strong>on</strong>ly known by Allah. Prop<strong>on</strong>ents<br />

ofthese views further claim that this is the view of our righteous Salafwhile it<br />

is undoubtedly not. The creed of the Salaf approves of the Attributes of Allah<br />

as portrayed in the Glorious Qur'ln <strong>and</strong> the Prophetic Sunnah. They believe<br />

in them according <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> their apparent meaning without making any excessive<br />

interpretati<strong>on</strong>. They regard these texts as being of a precise nature <strong>and</strong> thus<br />

having explicit meanings.<br />

Shaykhul~IsIAm.lbn Taymiyah (may Allah have mercy <strong>on</strong> him) has said:<br />

')\s for those who deny Allah's Attributes, they argue that the meanings<br />

of the texts expressing them are <strong>on</strong>ly known by Allah <strong>and</strong> they<br />

should not be accepted according <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> their apparent meanings. If we<br />

were <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> accept this view, we would then be required <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> presume that<br />

Allah's Prophets <strong>and</strong> Messengers, angles, <strong>and</strong> earlier <strong>Muslim</strong>s did not<br />

apprehend the meaning oftexts they received. This is absolutely wr<strong>on</strong>g,<br />

for this results in that the meanings ofall or some ofAllah's Attributes<br />

were not known <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> His Prophets who accordingly c<strong>on</strong>veyed something of<br />

which they had no knowledge. This false allegati<strong>on</strong> implies disparaging<br />

the Quran <strong>and</strong> Allah's Prophets, since it c<strong>on</strong>tradicts the main intent of<br />

the Quran. Allah explained that He revealed the Quran as a means<br />

ofguidance, <strong>and</strong> dispatched His Prophets <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>vey His Message <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

people. He, moreover, comm<strong>and</strong>ed us <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> reflect <strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> comprehend the<br />

meanings ofHis <str<strong>on</strong>g>Book</str<strong>on</strong>g>. Claiming that the most important facets ofthe<br />

Quran, which enunciate Allah's Attributes, His comm<strong>and</strong>ments <strong>and</strong><br />

prohibiti<strong>on</strong>s, rewards <strong>and</strong> punishments <strong>and</strong> the details related <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

Hereafter, are unintelligible is an unperceivable claim. This is because<br />

such a claim will mean that the Quran is <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>o difficult <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> underst<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> that the Prophet has not c<strong>on</strong>veyed the Message."

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