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Guide-to-Sound-Creed-A-Book-on-Muslim-Creed-and-Faith

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Principle 5: Belief in Last Day 295<br />

ofHis Signs while c<strong>on</strong>cealing them from others. Yet, ifAllah reveals<br />

His Signs <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> all His servants, then there will be no wisdom behind<br />

obligati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> belief in the Unseen; rather, the people would s<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>p<br />

burying whoever dies am<strong>on</strong>gst them. This is stated in Sabll! <strong>Muslim</strong><br />

(<strong>Muslim</strong>'s Authentic <str<strong>on</strong>g>Book</str<strong>on</strong>g> ofHadith) that Allah's Messenger (PB UH)<br />

said, 'Were it not for the reas<strong>on</strong> that you would s<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>p burying (your<br />

dead), I would invoke Allah <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> make you hear the punishment in<br />

the grave, which I am hearing.'."<br />

3) Causes ofTorment in Grave:<br />

The great scholar, As-Safarlni, said:<br />

«The causes due <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> which some people are <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rmented in the grave are of<br />

two kinds: General causes <strong>and</strong> detailed <strong>on</strong>es.<br />

As for the general causes, people may be punished for their ignorance<br />

ofAllah, disobeying Him, <strong>and</strong> committing sins. This is because Allah,<br />

Exalted be He, does not punish any soul that has known Him, loved<br />

Him, obeyed Him <strong>and</strong> refrained from committing sins, nor does He<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rment a body which was <strong>on</strong>cejoined with such a soul. This is because<br />

the punishment in the grave or in the Hereafter is the c<strong>on</strong>sequence<br />

of the anger <strong>and</strong> wrath ofAllah up<strong>on</strong> His disobeying servant. Thus,<br />

whoever causes the anger <strong>and</strong> wrath of Allah in this world through<br />

committing prohibited acts <strong>and</strong> does not repent before death, is <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

receive a punishment in the grave equal <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> the wrath of Allah up<strong>on</strong><br />

him. People are of different categories, in this c<strong>on</strong>cern, according <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

their deeds.<br />

As for the detailed causes, Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said c<strong>on</strong>cerning<br />

the two pers<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rmented in their graves that <strong>on</strong>e of them used <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> go<br />

about with malicious gossip <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> make enmity between people, while the<br />

other never saved himself from being soiled with his urine. Then, the<br />

Prophet (PBUH) menti<strong>on</strong>ed the pers<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>rmented in the grave because<br />

he performed prayer without purifying himself with abluti<strong>on</strong>, the <strong>on</strong>e<br />

who passed by some<strong>on</strong>e being wr<strong>on</strong>ged <strong>and</strong> he did not help him, <strong>and</strong><br />

the <strong>on</strong>e who recited the Quran by night but did not act according <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> its<br />

teachings by day. The Prophet (PBUH) also menti<strong>on</strong>ed the punishment<br />

in the grave that befalls the adulterers, the adulteresses, those who deal<br />

in usury, <strong>and</strong> those who show sluggishness in performing Fajr (Dawn)<br />

Prayer. In additi<strong>on</strong>, the Prophet (PBUH) menti<strong>on</strong>ed the punishment of<br />

those who refuse giving the Zakah, those who stir up discord am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

people, the arrogant <strong>on</strong>es, hypocrites, sl<strong>and</strong>erers <strong>and</strong> backbiters.

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