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Guide-to-Sound-Creed-A-Book-on-Muslim-Creed-and-Faith

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Principle 6: Belief in AI-Qadi' <strong>and</strong> AI-Qadar (Divine Decree <strong>and</strong> Predestinati<strong>on</strong>)<br />

319<br />

should not feel distressed, for this is Allah's Divine Predestinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Decree<br />

<strong>and</strong> if Allah decrees another thing, surely it will take place. Therefore, the<br />

Prophet (PBUH) is reported <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> have said:<br />

''Abide by what gives you benefit (in the Hereafter) <strong>and</strong> seek help from<br />

Allah <strong>and</strong> do not lose heart. Ifanything (trouble) comes <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> you, do not<br />

say, 'IfI had not d<strong>on</strong>e that, it would not have happened such <strong>and</strong> such,'<br />

but say, 'Allah did that which He had ordained <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> do,' for (saying) 'if'<br />

opens the gate for Satan."<br />

(Related by <strong>Muslim</strong>)<br />

Man should also call himself <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> account for <strong>and</strong> always correct his mistakes,<br />

for all the afflicti<strong>on</strong>s he experiences mainly result from committing sins, Allah,<br />

Exalted <strong>and</strong> Glorified be He, says:<br />

'~nd whatever strikes you of disaster - it is for what your h<strong>and</strong>s<br />

have earned ... " (Qur'an: Ash-Shftra: 30)<br />

Belief in Allah's Divine Predestinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Decree, further, strengthens man's<br />

faith at times ofturmoil by inspiring him <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> receive sufferings with firm belief <strong>and</strong><br />

unrelenting certitude since he surely ascertains that this life is an abode of trials<br />

<strong>and</strong> fluctuati<strong>on</strong>s. Almighty Allah says:<br />

"[He1Who created death <strong>and</strong> life <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> test you [as <str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> 1which ofyou is<br />

best in deed .•. " (Qur'an: Al-Mulk: 2)<br />

He also says:<br />

'~d We will surely test you until We make evident those who strive<br />

am<strong>on</strong>gyou [Jor the cause ofAllah1<strong>and</strong> the patient, <strong>and</strong> We will test<br />

your affairs." (Qur'an: Muhammad: 31)<br />

The Prophet (PBUH) <strong>and</strong> his Compani<strong>on</strong>s (may Allah be pleased with them)<br />

faced tribulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> adversities with firm belief <strong>and</strong> unrelenting determinati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

This is by virtue of their belief in Allah's Divine Predestinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Decree.<br />

Almighty Allah says:<br />

"Say, 'Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for<br />

us; He is ourprotec<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g>r: And up<strong>on</strong> Allah let the believers rely:'<br />

(Qur'an: At-Tawbah: 51)<br />

Turning turmoil in<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> success <strong>and</strong> afflicti<strong>on</strong>s in<str<strong>on</strong>g>to</str<strong>on</strong>g> rewards is <strong>on</strong>e of the blessings<br />

of believing in Allah's Divine Predestinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Decree. Allah, Exalted be<br />

He, says,<br />

''No disaster strikes except by permissi<strong>on</strong> of Allah. And whoever<br />

believes in Allah - He will guide his heart. And Allah is Knowing of<br />

all things:' (Qur'an: At -Taghabun: 11)

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