Guide-to-Sound-Creed-A-Book-on-Muslim-Creed-and-Faith

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216 <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Sound</strong> <strong>Creed</strong> 2) The Universality of Muhammad's Prophethood and Refutation of Deniers' Claims: A group of the Jews and Christians and those who follow them allege that Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was solely sent <strong>to</strong> Arabs, not <strong>to</strong> the People of the Scriptures. They say, "If Muhammad's religion is true, our religion is true as well, and there are various ways <strong>to</strong> draw near <strong>to</strong> Allah." They compare the difference of religions <strong>to</strong> the various schools ofscholars and Imams; ifone school is correct, this does not necessarily entail that the other schools are wrong. This assumption, however, is apparently false, because ifthey believed in the prophethood of Muhammad, they should consequently believe in whatever he would inform them about. The Prophet has decisively maintained that he is the Messenger of Allah <strong>to</strong> all people, therefore no one should belie him, instead his words should be taken for granted. The Prophet, moreover, sent his messengers with messages <strong>to</strong> kings and rulers all over the globe <strong>to</strong> invite them <strong>to</strong> accept Islam. He sent messages <strong>to</strong> Caesar of the Roman Empire, Khosrau of Persia, Negus of Abyssinia and Al-Muqawqis of Egypt, and all the other major rulers at the Prophet's time. The Prophet (PBUH) also fought against the People of the Scripture (the Jews and Christians), captivated their offspring and deemed killing them lawful after they (Le., the Jews and Christians) broke peace treaties. He also obliged them <strong>to</strong> pay the jizyah 12. This has been proven according <strong>to</strong> authentic reports. Therefore, he invited the People ofthe Scripture <strong>to</strong> embrace Islam as he did with the polytheists. He engaged in military combats against Banu Qaynuqa', Banu An-Nadir and Banu Quraydhah and the people of Khaybar who were all Jews after they broke treaties held with him. He, moreover, captivated their women and children and <strong>to</strong>ok their properties as war booties. Furthermore, he fought against the Christians in the year of (the battle of) TabUk, in which Zayd Ibn Hirithah, the Prophefs freed slave and Ja' far (may Allah be pleased with them) were killed. The Prophet also imposed the payment ofthejizyah on the Christians of Najran. Similarly, the Prophet's Rightly-<strong>Guide</strong>d Caliphs fought against the People ofthe Scripture and enjoined them <strong>to</strong> pay the jizyah willingly while being humble. The Qur'an, which was revealed <strong>to</strong> Prophet Muhammad, frequently calls the People ofthe Scripture <strong>to</strong> follow his message. The Qur'an declares the disbeliefof those who do not follow his call. Almighty Allah says: "0 you who were given the Scripture, believe in what We have sent down [<strong>to</strong> Muhammad}, confirming that which is with you ..... (Qur'l1n: An-Nisi': 47)
4: Belief in Allah's 217 In the Qur'ful, Allah addresses the People of the Scripture so many times by saying: "0 People ofthe Scripture •••" and "0 Children ofIsrael•.•" He also says: "Those who disbelieved among the People ofthe Scripture and the polytheists were not <strong>to</strong> be parted (from misbelief} ... " (Qur'Mi: Al-Bayyinah: 1) This style is oft repeated in the Qur'Mi. Allah, Exalted be He, says: "Say, [0 Muhammad}, '0 mankind, indeed I am the Messenger of Allah <strong>to</strong> you all, (from Him) <strong>to</strong> Whom belongs the dominion ofthe heavens and the earth •••" (Qur'Mi: AI-A'rM: 158) And says: ~d We have not sent you except comprehensively <strong>to</strong> mankind.••" It is also repeatedly reported that the Prophet said: (Qur'Mi: Saba': 28) "[ have been given superiority over other Prophets in five respects ... "] Among those five respects, he said, r: .. Every Prophet had been sent <strong>to</strong> his people in particular but [ have been sent <strong>to</strong> all mankind in general." It is authentically proven that the Prophet (PBUH) was sent <strong>to</strong> the jinn and mankind. This is substantiated by a number of proofs maintaining that the Prophet invited the People ofthe Scriptures <strong>to</strong> believe in his message. and declared the disbelief of those who renounced his call. He also commanded Muslims <strong>to</strong> fight against them until they embrace Islam or pay the jiziah willingly in full humbleness. He was reported <strong>to</strong> have fought against them and sent military campaigns against them. He also imposed the jiziah on them, killed their fighters, captivated their women and children and <strong>to</strong>ok their properties as war booties. He also besieged Bano. QaynuqA' and then expelled them <strong>to</strong> Azru' At. Similarly, he besieged Bano. An-Nadir and expelledthem <strong>to</strong> Khaybar, regarding whom Allah revealed the Sura ofAl-Hashr 13 • The Prophet also besieged Bano. Quraydhah when they broke their treaty with the Prophet. Accordingly, he killed their men, captivated their women and <strong>to</strong>ok their properties. It is fully maintained in the Sura of Al-Ab.ztlb 14. Likewise, the Prophet fought against
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