The Microcontroller Idea Book - Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research

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Chapter 11 Four output bits of an 82C55 set the motor speed. Additional bits set the direction of rotation and turn the motor on and off by controlling the 555’s RESET input. You can use any output port bits to control the motor, but logic high inputs at the 4066B must be at least 3.5V, so if you use NMOS or TTL outputs, add a 10K pull-up resistor from +5V to each port output that connects to the 4066B. Listing 11-5 asks you for a motor speed and direction, then causes the motor to spin as directed. 198 The Microcontroller Idea Book
Wireless Links 12 Wireless Links Wires and cables are by far the most common way to connect one circuit to another, but wireless links are another option. Sometimes a wireless connection is more flexible, convenient, or practical, because you don’t have to string wires from point to point. On an 8052-BASIC system, you can use a wireless link to send commands to devices that recognize and act on them. Or, in the other direction, the devices might transmit to an 8052-BASIC system that acts on the information received. Or you can have two 8052-BA- SIC systems that communicate with each other over the wireless link. This chapter describes ways to do these, using infrared energy or radio waves as the transmitting medium. Infrared Links Over short distances and at lower speeds, infrared is a good choice for wireless links. Figures 12-1 and 12-2 show a link whose transmitter sends 4-bit messages to one or more receivers. Each receiver has a 5-bit address, which enables the transmitter to send a message to a selected receiver, while other receivers will ignore it. These circuits are independent modules controlled by manual switches or jumpers, rather than by a microcontroller. This is a good way to get the link up and running. When that’s The Microcontroller Idea Book 199
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The Microcontroller Idea Book Circu
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 Microco
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Chapter 11 Control Circuits 185 Swi
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Introduction Introduction This book
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A chapter on assembly-language inte
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Microcontroller Basics 1 Microcontr
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But along with cheap, powerful, and
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makes sense. For simpler designs, a
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Microcontroller Basics Several tech
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Interpreters and compilers are two
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Inside the 8052-BASIC 2 Inside the
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Inside the 8052-BASIC • You can a
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hardware manuals. For programming,
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Inside the 8052-BASIC Figure 2-2 Pi
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Inside the 8052-BASIC Table 2-2. (p
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Inside the 8052-BASIC Code and data
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Powering Up 3 Powering Up This chap
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Powering Up Table 3-1. Parts list f
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Powering Up Figure 3-2. Truth table
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Powering Up Jumper J3 chooses the c
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Powering Up Figure 3-3. This is the
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Powering Up Construction Tips These
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Powering Up Serial Connectors Conne
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You’re now ready to power up the
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Powering Up PRINT XTAL Line Editing
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Powering Up PORT 1 Bit Values: Bit
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Powering Up Listing 3-3. Allows use
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10 CLOCK 1:TIME=0:SEC=0 20 A=0 30 P
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Saving Programs 4 Saving Programs I
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guaranteed for at least ten years.
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Saving Programs Figure 4-3. Circuit
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Jumper J4 is optional. It enables y
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memory on bootup. This is what allo
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This is the recommended algorithm f
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Saving Programs Figure 4-5. Additio
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problems with EPROMs that have a 10
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supply. The chip requires an additi
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Programming 5 Programming When you
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Subroutines have two advantages. Fi
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Programming • Hexadecimal numbers
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Programming It can be hard to find
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Programming Math Operators = + - *
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Programming expression / expression
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Programming DO: [program statements
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Programming LOG(expression) Returns
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Programming PH0.@ Same as PRINT@, b
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Programming RCAP2 Retrieves or assi
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Programming PRINT TAB(2) “hello
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Inputs and Outputs 6 Inputs and Out
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Unassigned space remains in the mem
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U11 is a 74HCT138 3-to-8-line decod
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If you wish, you can wire U14’s i
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Inputs and Outputs Figure 6-4. Outp
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Inputs and Outputs Listing 6-2. Set
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The 82C55 also has CMOS-compatible
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Inputs and Outputs Pin Symbol Input
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Inputs and Outputs An 8255 Interfac
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Inputs and Outputs XBY(0FC03h)=9BH
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To set or clear a different bit, de
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Switches and Keypads 7 Switches and
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-2. Us
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exact value depending on the switch
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-4. Tw
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-6. A
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Switches and Keypads Custom Keypads
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Switches and Keypads • A single c
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Switches and Keypads Listing 7-3. T
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Displays 8 Displays In addition to
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Displays Figure 8-1. LED interfaces
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Displays Figure 8-2. Ways to connec
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Displays Figure 8-4. Four output po
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Displays Figure 8-5. The ICM7218D c
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In Figure 8-5’s circuit, an 82(C)
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Displays Figure 8-7. With the TC721
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Displays Figure 8-8. With a charact
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Table 8-1. LCD modules containing t
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Each character in the CG ROM and CG
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Displays Interfacing Full control o
Page 157 and 158: Displays Listing 8-4 (page 2 0f 2).
Page 159 and 160: Displays Listing 8-5. Displays key
Page 161 and 162: Displays Listing 8-6 (page 2 of 2).
Page 163 and 164: Using Sensors to Detect and Measure
Page 165 and 166: • What power supplies are availab
Page 171 and 172: different ground symbols for the tw
Page 173 and 174: 10 REM use single-ended mode 20 REM
Page 181 and 182: Clocks and Calendars 10 Clocks and
Page 183 and 184: Listing 10-1. Uses BASIC-52’s rea
Page 185 and 186: Clocks and Calendars Figure 10-1. P
Page 187 and 188: Clocks and Calendars Table 10-1. Re
Page 189 and 190: If you want an alarm frequency othe
Page 191 and 192: Clocks and Calendars Listing 10-3 (
Page 193 and 194: Clocks and Calendars Listing 10-3 (
Page 195 and 196: Control Circuits 11 Control Circuit
Page 197 and 198: the LSTTL part, and wire the desire
Page 199 and 200: Control Circuits Listing 11-1. Cont
Page 201 and 202: Control Circuits Listing 11-2. Demo
Page 203 and 204: Control Circuits disables the outpu
Page 205 and 206: Control Circuits Listing 11-4. Cont
Page 207: Control Circuits Listing 11-5. Cont
Page 211 and 212: Wireless Links Figure 12-2. This in
Page 213 and 214: Wireless Links Because there are th
Page 215 and 216: Wireless Links Figure 12-4. The GP1
Page 217 and 218: through the LEDs. If you prefer an
Page 219 and 220: Wireless Links Figure 12-6. Using a
Page 221 and 222: Wireless Links Figure 12-7. Using a
Page 223 and 224: Wireless Links IREDs emit energy at
Page 225 and 226: In the infrared link, the amount of
Page 227 and 228: Calling Assembly-language Routines
Page 229 and 230: into memory in the 8052-BASIC syste
Page 231 and 232: 2048h in code memory. This is becau
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Page 235 and 236: Successful assembly is a good sign,
Page 237 and 238: statement must match the address in
Page 243 and 244: • BASIC-52’s ON EX1 instruction
Page 249 and 250: Running BASIC-52 from External Memo
Page 251 and 252: 14-1 for longer delays between writ
Page 253 and 254: In Figure 3-1, tie pin 31 of U2 (EA
Page 255 and 256: Related Products 15 Related Product
Page 257 and 258: Finally, a compiled BASIC program u
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Related Products Figure 15-3. Blue
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Sources Appendix A Sources This App
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Programming and Interfacing the 805
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Sources Product Vendors The followi
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Sources Electronics 123 17921 Rowla
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Sources Micro Future 40944 Cascado
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Sources Siemens Components 2191 Lau
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Programs for Loading Files Appendix
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Programs for Loading Files Listing
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Number Systems Appendix C Number Sy
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Number Systems This table shows the
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Index Index A ADC, 158 - 169 addres
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Index S sample and hold, 169 SBC, 3
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