The Microcontroller Idea Book - Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research

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Chapter 14 Listing 14-2. Simulates BASIC-52’s PROG and PROG1-6 commands, for systems with BASIC-52 in external memory or systems that do not use the PGM PULSE signal. Adapted and reprinted with permission from Micromint. 8990 END 9000 PRINT “Press ’P’ to copy the current BASIC program to RAM at 8000h.” 9010 PRINT “Press ’Q’ to quit.” 9020 G=GET 9030 G=GET : IF G=0 THEN 9030 9040 IF (G80.AND.G112) THEN END 9050 XBY(8010H)=55H 9060 FOR X=200H TO (200H+LEN) 9070 XBY(X+7E11H)=XBY(X) 9080 NEXT X 9090 PRINT “Press a number from 1 to 6 to do PROG1-PROG6.” 9100 PRINT “Press ’Q’ to quit.” 9110 G=GET 9120 G=GET : IF G=0 THEN 9120 9130 IF (G54) THEN END 9140 XBY(8000H)=G 9150 XBY(8001H)=INT(RCAP2/256) 9160 XBY(8002H)=RCAP2-(XBY(8001H)*256) 9170 IF G
Related Products 15 Related Products Because of the popularity of the 8052-BASIC chip, many companies have developed products to simplify the tasks of designing, building, and testing BASIC-52 systems. This chapter describes some of the offerings in these areas. Enhanced BASIC-52 The BASIC-52 interpreter contained in the original 8052-BASIC is a good, full-featured and easy-to-use programming language. However, Intel hasn’t updated the program since version 1.1. Fortunately, other programmers have taken on the task of improving and enhancing the language. MDL Labs’ MDL-BASIC is an EPROM that contains an enhanced version of BASIC-52. It includes new operators that set and clear individual bits in memory, increment and decrement values, and return the remainder in integer division. MDL-BASIC also has improvements for faster loading and running of programs, and fixes many of BASIC-52’s bugs, such as the problem with variable names beginning with F (see Chapter 5). It requires a system that can operate with BASIC in external memory, as described in Chapter 14. Other vendors, including Blue Earth Research and Micromint, have improved and added to the BASIC-52 interpreter as well. The Microcontroller Idea Book 245
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The Microcontroller Idea Book Circu
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 Microco
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Chapter 11 Control Circuits 185 Swi
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Introduction Introduction This book
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A chapter on assembly-language inte
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Microcontroller Basics 1 Microcontr
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But along with cheap, powerful, and
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makes sense. For simpler designs, a
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Microcontroller Basics Several tech
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Interpreters and compilers are two
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Inside the 8052-BASIC 2 Inside the
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Inside the 8052-BASIC • You can a
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hardware manuals. For programming,
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Inside the 8052-BASIC Figure 2-2 Pi
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Inside the 8052-BASIC Table 2-2. (p
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Inside the 8052-BASIC Code and data
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Powering Up 3 Powering Up This chap
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Powering Up Table 3-1. Parts list f
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Powering Up Figure 3-2. Truth table
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Powering Up Jumper J3 chooses the c
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Powering Up Figure 3-3. This is the
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Powering Up Construction Tips These
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Powering Up Serial Connectors Conne
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You’re now ready to power up the
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Powering Up PRINT XTAL Line Editing
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Powering Up PORT 1 Bit Values: Bit
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Powering Up Listing 3-3. Allows use
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10 CLOCK 1:TIME=0:SEC=0 20 A=0 30 P
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Saving Programs 4 Saving Programs I
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guaranteed for at least ten years.
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Saving Programs Figure 4-3. Circuit
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Jumper J4 is optional. It enables y
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memory on bootup. This is what allo
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This is the recommended algorithm f
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Saving Programs Figure 4-5. Additio
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problems with EPROMs that have a 10
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supply. The chip requires an additi
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Programming 5 Programming When you
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Subroutines have two advantages. Fi
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Programming • Hexadecimal numbers
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Programming It can be hard to find
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Programming Math Operators = + - *
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Programming expression / expression
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Programming DO: [program statements
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Programming LOG(expression) Returns
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Programming PH0.@ Same as PRINT@, b
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Programming RCAP2 Retrieves or assi
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Programming PRINT TAB(2) “hello
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Inputs and Outputs 6 Inputs and Out
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Unassigned space remains in the mem
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U11 is a 74HCT138 3-to-8-line decod
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If you wish, you can wire U14’s i
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Inputs and Outputs Figure 6-4. Outp
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Inputs and Outputs Listing 6-2. Set
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The 82C55 also has CMOS-compatible
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Inputs and Outputs Pin Symbol Input
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Inputs and Outputs An 8255 Interfac
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Inputs and Outputs XBY(0FC03h)=9BH
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To set or clear a different bit, de
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Switches and Keypads 7 Switches and
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-2. Us
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exact value depending on the switch
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-4. Tw
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-6. A
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Switches and Keypads Custom Keypads
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Switches and Keypads • A single c
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Switches and Keypads Listing 7-3. T
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Displays 8 Displays In addition to
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Displays Figure 8-1. LED interfaces
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Displays Figure 8-2. Ways to connec
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Displays Figure 8-4. Four output po
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Displays Figure 8-5. The ICM7218D c
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In Figure 8-5’s circuit, an 82(C)
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Displays Figure 8-7. With the TC721
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Displays Figure 8-8. With a charact
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Table 8-1. LCD modules containing t
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Each character in the CG ROM and CG
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Displays Interfacing Full control o
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Displays Listing 8-4 (page 2 0f 2).
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Displays Listing 8-5. Displays key
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Displays Listing 8-6 (page 2 of 2).
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Using Sensors to Detect and Measure
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• What power supplies are availab
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different ground symbols for the tw
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10 REM use single-ended mode 20 REM
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Clocks and Calendars 10 Clocks and
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Listing 10-1. Uses BASIC-52’s rea
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Clocks and Calendars Figure 10-1. P
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Clocks and Calendars Table 10-1. Re
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If you want an alarm frequency othe
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Clocks and Calendars Listing 10-3 (
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Clocks and Calendars Listing 10-3 (
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Control Circuits 11 Control Circuit
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the LSTTL part, and wire the desire
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Control Circuits Listing 11-1. Cont
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Control Circuits Listing 11-2. Demo
Page 203 and 204: Control Circuits disables the outpu
Page 205 and 206: Control Circuits Listing 11-4. Cont
Page 207 and 208: Control Circuits Listing 11-5. Cont
Page 209 and 210: Wireless Links 12 Wireless Links Wi
Page 211 and 212: Wireless Links Figure 12-2. This in
Page 213 and 214: Wireless Links Because there are th
Page 215 and 216: Wireless Links Figure 12-4. The GP1
Page 217 and 218: through the LEDs. If you prefer an
Page 219 and 220: Wireless Links Figure 12-6. Using a
Page 221 and 222: Wireless Links Figure 12-7. Using a
Page 223 and 224: Wireless Links IREDs emit energy at
Page 225 and 226: In the infrared link, the amount of
Page 227 and 228: Calling Assembly-language Routines
Page 229 and 230: into memory in the 8052-BASIC syste
Page 231 and 232: 2048h in code memory. This is becau
Page 233 and 234: Binary value 1100 0101 Hex equivale
Page 235 and 236: Successful assembly is a good sign,
Page 237 and 238: statement must match the address in
Page 243 and 244: • BASIC-52’s ON EX1 instruction
Page 249 and 250: Running BASIC-52 from External Memo
Page 251 and 252: 14-1 for longer delays between writ
Page 253: In Figure 3-1, tie pin 31 of U2 (EA
Page 257 and 258: Finally, a compiled BASIC program u
Page 259 and 260: Related Products Figure 15-3. Blue
Page 261 and 262: Sources Appendix A Sources This App
Page 263 and 264: Programming and Interfacing the 805
Page 265 and 266: Sources Product Vendors The followi
Page 267 and 268: Sources Electronics 123 17921 Rowla
Page 269 and 270: Sources Micro Future 40944 Cascado
Page 271 and 272: Sources Siemens Components 2191 Lau
Page 273 and 274: Programs for Loading Files Appendix
Page 275 and 276: Programs for Loading Files Listing
Page 281 and 282: Number Systems Appendix C Number Sy
Page 283 and 284: Number Systems This table shows the
Page 285 and 286: Index Index A ADC, 158 - 169 addres
Page 287 and 288: Index S sample and hold, 169 SBC, 3
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