The Microcontroller Idea Book - Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research

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Chapter 4 Figure 4-6. Power supply circuit for EPROM-programming voltages. VPP: 12V to 13V VCC: 5.75V to 6.25V If you use 5%-tolerance resistors for R1 and R2, you may have to vary the value of R2 for the proper output, especially to meet the requirement for Vcc. Or, you can use a 5K potentiometer for R2 and adjust for the desired output, or use 1%-tolerance resistors for a more precise output. You can wire the LM317 circuits to your 8052-BASIC circuit board, and add terminals or jacks for connecting a 15V supply. Wire the LM317’s output to the appropriate connections in Figure 4-5. Switching Regulators A third way to generate programming voltages is to use switching regulators like those available from Maxim Semiconductor. These can create the programming voltages from your +5V supply. For example, the MAX633 can create outputs of 6 and 12.5V from a +5V 62 The Microcontroller Idea Book
supply. The chip requires an additional inductor and capacitor, plus two resistors to set the output voltage. Maxim’s data books have more details about this and similar chips. Storing Programs on Disk With BASIC-52’s ability to store programs in on-board memory, disk storage isn’t necessary. But storing programs on the host system’s disk is convenient, since you can save as many programs as you want without worrying about running out of program memory. Since the programs are stored as ASCII text, you can write or edit them with any text editor, and then upload them as needed to the target system. Most communications software allows you to upload and download files. In Procomm Plus, you use the PGUP and PGDN keys. In the Windows Terminal Accessory, use the Transfers menu. Uploading to the 8052-BASIC System When you upload a program to the 8052-BASIC system, you have to ensure that BASIC-52 has enough time to process each line before the next one arrives. If there isn’t enough time, you’ll have missing characters or lines in uploaded programs. There are a couple of ways to ensure that your uploads are complete. Most software allows you to add delays after each transmitted line or character. You can experiment with different values to find the shortest delays that allow you to upload reliably. If you keep your program lines short, the delays between lines can be shorter. If these options aren’t available, try using a slower baud rate, which gives BASIC-52 a little more time to process each line before the next one arrives. Downloading to the Host Computer Saving Programs To download a BASIC-52 program from the target’s RAM to the host’s disk, type LIST to list the current program, but before you press ENTER to execute the command, set up your host’s software to download, or receive, an ASCII file. When prompted, specify a filename. When the transfer is ready to go, press ENTER to send your program to the host. When you see the READY prompt, end the transfer by whatever means your software requires. (In Procomm Plus, press ESCAPE.) You should now have a file on disk containing the program you just listed. You can test your download by erasing the program in the 8052-BASIC system’s RAM, and then uploading it back into RAM. The Microcontroller Idea Book 63
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The Microcontroller Idea Book Circu
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Table of Contents Chapter 1 Microco
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Chapter 11 Control Circuits 185 Swi
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Introduction Introduction This book
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A chapter on assembly-language inte
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Microcontroller Basics 1 Microcontr
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But along with cheap, powerful, and
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makes sense. For simpler designs, a
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Microcontroller Basics Several tech
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Interpreters and compilers are two
Page 21 and 22: Inside the 8052-BASIC 2 Inside the
Page 23 and 24: Inside the 8052-BASIC • You can a
Page 25 and 26: hardware manuals. For programming,
Page 27 and 28: Inside the 8052-BASIC Figure 2-2 Pi
Page 29 and 30: Inside the 8052-BASIC Table 2-2. (p
Page 31 and 32: Inside the 8052-BASIC Code and data
Page 33 and 34: Powering Up 3 Powering Up This chap
Page 35 and 36: Powering Up Table 3-1. Parts list f
Page 37 and 38: Powering Up Figure 3-2. Truth table
Page 39 and 40: Powering Up Jumper J3 chooses the c
Page 41 and 42: Powering Up Figure 3-3. This is the
Page 43 and 44: Powering Up Construction Tips These
Page 45 and 46: Powering Up Serial Connectors Conne
Page 47 and 48: You’re now ready to power up the
Page 49 and 50: Powering Up PRINT XTAL Line Editing
Page 51 and 52: Powering Up PORT 1 Bit Values: Bit
Page 53 and 54: Powering Up Listing 3-3. Allows use
Page 55 and 56: 10 CLOCK 1:TIME=0:SEC=0 20 A=0 30 P
Page 57 and 58: Saving Programs 4 Saving Programs I
Page 59 and 60: guaranteed for at least ten years.
Page 61 and 62: Saving Programs Figure 4-3. Circuit
Page 63 and 64: Jumper J4 is optional. It enables y
Page 65 and 66: memory on bootup. This is what allo
Page 67 and 68: This is the recommended algorithm f
Page 69 and 70: Saving Programs Figure 4-5. Additio
Page 71: problems with EPROMs that have a 10
Page 75 and 76: Programming 5 Programming When you
Page 77 and 78: Subroutines have two advantages. Fi
Page 79 and 80: Programming • Hexadecimal numbers
Page 81 and 82: Programming It can be hard to find
Page 83 and 84: Programming Math Operators = + - *
Page 85 and 86: Programming expression / expression
Page 87 and 88: Programming DO: [program statements
Page 89 and 90: Programming LOG(expression) Returns
Page 91 and 92: Programming PH0.@ Same as PRINT@, b
Page 93 and 94: Programming RCAP2 Retrieves or assi
Page 95 and 96: Programming PRINT TAB(2) “hello
Page 97 and 98: Inputs and Outputs 6 Inputs and Out
Page 99 and 100: Unassigned space remains in the mem
Page 101 and 102: U11 is a 74HCT138 3-to-8-line decod
Page 103 and 104: If you wish, you can wire U14’s i
Page 105 and 106: Inputs and Outputs Figure 6-4. Outp
Page 107 and 108: Inputs and Outputs Listing 6-2. Set
Page 109 and 110: The 82C55 also has CMOS-compatible
Page 111 and 112: Inputs and Outputs Pin Symbol Input
Page 113 and 114: Inputs and Outputs An 8255 Interfac
Page 115 and 116: Inputs and Outputs XBY(0FC03h)=9BH
Page 117 and 118: To set or clear a different bit, de
Page 119 and 120: Switches and Keypads 7 Switches and
Page 121 and 122: Switches and Keypads Figure 7-2. Us
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exact value depending on the switch
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-4. Tw
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Switches and Keypads Figure 7-6. A
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Switches and Keypads Custom Keypads
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Switches and Keypads • A single c
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Switches and Keypads Listing 7-3. T
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Displays 8 Displays In addition to
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Displays Figure 8-1. LED interfaces
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Displays Figure 8-2. Ways to connec
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Displays Figure 8-4. Four output po
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Displays Figure 8-5. The ICM7218D c
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In Figure 8-5’s circuit, an 82(C)
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Displays Figure 8-7. With the TC721
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Displays Figure 8-8. With a charact
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Table 8-1. LCD modules containing t
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Each character in the CG ROM and CG
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Displays Interfacing Full control o
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Displays Listing 8-4 (page 2 0f 2).
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Displays Listing 8-5. Displays key
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Displays Listing 8-6 (page 2 of 2).
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Using Sensors to Detect and Measure
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• What power supplies are availab
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different ground symbols for the tw
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10 REM use single-ended mode 20 REM
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Clocks and Calendars 10 Clocks and
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Listing 10-1. Uses BASIC-52’s rea
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Clocks and Calendars Figure 10-1. P
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Clocks and Calendars Table 10-1. Re
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If you want an alarm frequency othe
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Clocks and Calendars Listing 10-3 (
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Clocks and Calendars Listing 10-3 (
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Control Circuits 11 Control Circuit
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the LSTTL part, and wire the desire
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Control Circuits Listing 11-1. Cont
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Control Circuits Listing 11-2. Demo
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Control Circuits disables the outpu
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Wireless Links 12 Wireless Links Wi
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Wireless Links Figure 12-2. This in
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Wireless Links Because there are th
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Wireless Links Figure 12-4. The GP1
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through the LEDs. If you prefer an
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Wireless Links Figure 12-6. Using a
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Wireless Links Figure 12-7. Using a
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Wireless Links IREDs emit energy at
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In the infrared link, the amount of
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Calling Assembly-language Routines
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into memory in the 8052-BASIC syste
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2048h in code memory. This is becau
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Binary value 1100 0101 Hex equivale
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Successful assembly is a good sign,
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statement must match the address in
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• BASIC-52’s ON EX1 instruction
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Running BASIC-52 from External Memo
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14-1 for longer delays between writ
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In Figure 3-1, tie pin 31 of U2 (EA
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Related Products 15 Related Product
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Finally, a compiled BASIC program u
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Related Products Figure 15-3. Blue
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Sources Appendix A Sources This App
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Programming and Interfacing the 805
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Sources Product Vendors The followi
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Sources Electronics 123 17921 Rowla
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Sources Micro Future 40944 Cascado
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Sources Siemens Components 2191 Lau
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Programs for Loading Files Appendix
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Programs for Loading Files Listing
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Number Systems Appendix C Number Sy
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Number Systems This table shows the
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Index Index A ADC, 158 - 169 addres
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Index S sample and hold, 169 SBC, 3
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The Microcontroller Idea Book - Jan Axelson's Lakeview Research

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