Locomotive Emissions Monitoring Program - Railway Association of ...

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Abbreviations and Acronyms used in the Report Abbreviations of Units of Measure bhp Brake horsepower g Gram g/bhp-hr Grams per brake horsepower hour g/GTK Grams per gross tonne-kilometre g/L Grams per litre g/RTK Grams per revenue tonne-kilometre hr Hour kg/1,000 RTK Kilograms per 1,000 revenue tonne-kilometres km Kilometre kt Kilotonne L Litre L/hr Litres/hour lb Pound ppm Parts per million Abbreviations of Emissions and Related Parameters CAC Criteria Air Contaminant CO 2 Carbon Dioxide CO 2 equivalent Carbon Dioxide equivalent of all six Greenhouse Gases CO Carbon Monoxide EF Emissions Factor GHG Greenhouse Gas HC Hydrocarbons NOx Oxides of Nitrogen PM Particulate Matter SOx Oxides of Sulphur SO 2 Sulphur Dioxide TOMA Tropospheric Ozone Management Areas xii LEM 2008
Abbreviations used in Railway Operations AESS Automated Engine Start-Stop COFC Container-on-Flat-Car DB Dynamic Brake DMU Diesel Multiple Unit EMU Electric Multiple Unit GTK Gross tonne-kilometres HEP Head End Power LEM Locomotive Emissions Monitoring MOU Memorandum of Understanding N1, N2 … Notch 1, Notch 2…Throttle Power Settings RDC Rail Diesel Car RPK Revenue Passenger-Kilometres RPM Revenue Passenger-Miles RTK Revenue Tonne-Kilometres RTM Revenue Ton-Miles TOFC Trailer-on-Flat-Car ULSD Ultra-low Sulphur Diesel Fuel Acronyms of Organizations ALCO American Locomotive Company AAR Association of American Railroads CCME Canadian Council of the Ministers of the Environment CN Canadian National Railway CP Canadian Pacific EC Environment Canada EMCI Electro-Motive Canada Inc. ESDC Engine Systems Development Centre GE General Electric Transportation Systems GM/EMD General Motors Corporation Electro-Motive Division. MLW Montreal Locomotive Works MPI MotivePower Industries OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer RAC Railway Association of Canada SwRI Southwest Research Institute TC Transport Canada UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change U.S. EPA United States Environmental Protection Agency VIA VIA Rail Canada xiii LEM 2008
Page 1 and 2: Locomotive Emissions Monitoring Pro
Page 3 and 4: Executive Summary The Locomotive Em
Page 5 and 6: Photo: Courtesy of CN Fuel Consumpt
Page 7 and 8: operation of longer trains in 2008.
Page 9 and 10: Locomotive Utilization Profile: Thi
Page 11 and 12: Terminology Related to Locomotive E
Page 13: Conversion Factors Related to Railw
Page 17 and 18: 27 7 Emissions Reduction Initiative
Page 19 and 20: 1 Introduction This report contains
Page 21 and 22: Subsequently, the definitions, for
Page 23 and 24: 2 Traffic and Fuel Consumption Data
Page 25 and 26: 2.2 Passenger Traffic Handled 2.2.1
Page 27 and 28: 2.3.1 Freight Operations Fuel consu
Page 29 and 30: 3 2008 Locomotive Inventory The act
Page 31 and 32: 4 Diesel Fuel Properties The RAC su
Page 33 and 34: Table 7 also shows that the EF used
Page 35 and 36: 5.3 Emissions Generated 5.3.1 Green
Page 37 and 38: Figure 10 Total Railway GHG Emissio
Page 39 and 40: Figure 15 Commuter Rail GHG Emissio
Page 41 and 42: 6 Fuel Consumption and Emissions in
Page 43 and 44: Table 15 TOMA No. 2 - Windsor - Que
Page 45 and 46: 7 Emissions Reductions Initiatives
Page 47 and 48: 7.2.6 Low and Ultra-Low Sulphur Die
Page 49 and 50: 7.3 Operations-related Initiatives
Page 51 and 52: 7.4.4 Co-production Co-production i
Page 53 and 54: 8 Summary and Conclusions The econo
Page 55 and 56: Notice of Clarification The metrics
Page 57 and 58: 3.2 CAC Commitments by the Major Ra
Page 59 and 60: 6.0 Management of the Memorandum 6.
Page 61 and 62: Annex 1 RAC MEMBER COMPANIES Novemb
Page 63 and 64: 2) The emissions data for the TOMAs
Page 65 and 66:
Annex 4 Greenhouse Gases The greenh
Page 67 and 68:
Appendix B-1 Locomotive Fleet 2008
Page 69 and 70:
Appendix B-2 Locomotive Fleet 2008
Page 71 and 72:
Appendix C Railway Lines Included i
Page 73 and 74:
Appendix E-1 Locomotive GHG Emissio
Page 75 and 76:
Appendix F RAC Member Railways in 2
Page 77 and 78:
Appendix G Railway Association of C
Page 79:
OFI-04 Recommendation: RAC to inter
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