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Evaluation of Entry into Ice cream Business - BRAC University ...

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5.1 Market Description<br />

5.0 MARKET & COMPETITION ANALYSIS<br />

Bangladesh ice-<strong>cream</strong> industry is growing. With increasing market demand, size <strong>of</strong> the industry is<br />

growing but due to entry barriers <strong>of</strong> lengthy and complex production process and high investment few<br />

companies enter this business. Although local companies in the branded segment have captured<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the market share, small unbranded local companies own a huge market to themselves.<br />

Where branded ice <strong>cream</strong> consumers look for innovation and quality, unbranded users outside metro<br />

cities are currently inclined towards low price low quality products. This creates an opportunity for<br />

further market development on the hygiene and health platform. On the other hand, the boutique<br />

industry is doing quite well with their approach towards ice <strong>cream</strong> as a dessert item along with service<br />

<strong>of</strong> other snacks like cakes and c<strong>of</strong>fee at their premises which help them reduce seasonality effects <strong>of</strong><br />

ice <strong>cream</strong>.<br />

With a complicated scenario in the market, to analyze the industry condition and understand the<br />

competitive realities, details <strong>of</strong> market characteristics and players <strong>of</strong> both common and boutique<br />

segments are explained in following sections. However, unbranded segment is excluded from<br />

discussion as Unilever’s portfolio does not match the characteristics and price level <strong>of</strong> this category.<br />

5.1.1 Market Characteristics <strong>of</strong> the Common Format Segment:<br />

A. Market size:<br />

Due to promotion, innovation and exposure to different cultures the consumption <strong>of</strong> ice <strong>cream</strong> has<br />

increased. As a result the total market size is expanding. At present the local companies in the<br />

common format segment have a huge market <strong>of</strong> about BDT 121 Cr. This market is 16 times larger<br />

than the boutique segment and nearly doubles the unbranded segment. Over the years, the size<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> the industry shows the prospect <strong>of</strong> converting unbranded unhygienic ice <strong>cream</strong> consumers<br />

<strong>into</strong> branded ice <strong>cream</strong> consumers. However, price level still remains a big problem for the branded<br />

category as petty unbranded ice <strong>cream</strong> companies with a price range <strong>of</strong> Tk.1 to Tk.5 have a total<br />

market size <strong>of</strong> BDT 79 Cr which shows a hint <strong>of</strong> high price sensitivity in lower SEC consumers.<br />

Overall market size <strong>of</strong> 220 Cr indicates that most <strong>of</strong> the people in the country are exposed to ice<br />

<strong>cream</strong> or some kinds <strong>of</strong> derivatives <strong>of</strong> ice <strong>cream</strong> like “Baarfi”, however, they probably cannot afford<br />

higher priced icy fruit sticks (BDT 6-10) available in the branded segment.<br />

B. Competitive rivalry in the Market:<br />

Competition is not very intense among the existing five companies because the number <strong>of</strong> operators<br />

is very small considering the total population. Also, complexities <strong>of</strong> production and distribution process<br />

and other entry barriers are stopping new companies from entering the industry.<br />

<strong>Evaluation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Entry</strong> <strong>into</strong> <strong>Ice</strong> <strong>cream</strong> <strong>Business</strong> for Bangladesh Limited 20

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