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a guide to supporting children exposed to domestic violence

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1<br />

What is abuse<br />

THIS CHAPTER LOOKS AT<br />

what abuse is<br />

how the abuser wants power and control<br />

when abuse is a crime<br />

how the abuse has an impact on <strong>children</strong><br />

Types of abuse<br />

The majority of cases of <strong>violence</strong> within relationships are committed by men<br />

against women. For this reason, it is often called “woman abuse.”<br />

Many people think that “abuse” or “<strong>violence</strong>” means physical abuse or threats of<br />

hurting someone, or sexual abuse. In fact, abuse by a partner can include other<br />

forms of abuse, such as emotional or psychological abuse, verbal abuse, and<br />

financial abuse.<br />

EMOTIONAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE<br />

• hurting pets, damaging property<br />

• using <strong>children</strong> <strong>to</strong> hurt or control you<br />

• playing mind games, giving you the silent treatment, using jealousy, sarcasm,<br />

and threats<br />

• making humiliating comments about your culture, religious beliefs, level of<br />

education, or disability<br />

• being extremely possessive; refusing <strong>to</strong> let you see friends or relatives<br />

• threatening <strong>to</strong> withdraw sponsorship or <strong>to</strong> get you deported<br />

VERBAL ABUSE<br />

• swearing, yelling<br />

• using put-downs; name-calling<br />

FINANCIAL ABUSE<br />

• hiding money<br />

HELPING MY CHILD A GUIDE TO SUPPORTING CHILDREN EXPOSED TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 8

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