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Nothing Mat(t)ers: A Feminist Critique of Postmodernism

Nothing Mat(t)ers: A Feminist Critique of Postmodernism

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LACAN AND IRIGARAY: ETHICAL LACK AND ETHICAL PRESENCE 113<br />

die. Not and die. Or: die. The everything now <strong>of</strong> the feminine is not the equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> to die” (1984, p. 67, italics in original). Woman can be induced to the economy <strong>of</strong><br />

desire <strong>of</strong> God the Father, but not <strong>of</strong> love for God the Father, for that is not possible<br />

without a place <strong>of</strong> self-love, says Irigaray, and new gods can create such a place. Is<br />

that what is lacking<br />

“‘God’ is necessary, or at least a love so attentive it is divine” (Irigaray: 1984,<br />

p. 25). Do women need Gods and men Will they give her back her body (Irigaray:<br />

1986, p. 233) He will not, and indeed, he cannot. Imagine what life and desire are<br />

like, with dates who are melancholy and fascinated, who claim to have had a great<br />

many illusions and to have lost them all, and say to women, like Mr. Rochester to<br />

Antoinette “I’ll trust you if you’ll trust me. Is that a bargain” (Rhys: 1985, p, 504).<br />

What presides in this masculine desire is the fascination for the omnipotence <strong>of</strong> God<br />

the Father. Irigaray should beware the sacrificial nature <strong>of</strong> divine love. Now they<br />

claim He is dead, but it is themselves they set before us in his place. Which is not the<br />

place <strong>of</strong> our desire. I argue that we must reinterpret Psyche’s search, to see that she<br />

seeks reconciliation with Aphrodite, not Eros; she desires her own self and<br />

creativity. Then the phallus falls away as the signifier <strong>of</strong> and in our writing, the<br />

reference point <strong>of</strong> our self-realization, that which must be touched for legitimation.<br />

Otherwise, the restriction <strong>of</strong>/to our sexuality is complicit with the diminishment <strong>of</strong><br />

women’s thought and political originality, the constriction <strong>of</strong> our creativity and male<br />

direction <strong>of</strong> our desire. Psyche, as primordial outcast, anarchist, “nobody’s darling”<br />

(Alice Walker: 1983, p. 39) must disrupt and disintegrate all repressive, restraining<br />

patriarchal categories and forms, uproot and burn the Laws <strong>of</strong> the Father. She must<br />

continue in search <strong>of</strong> her mother’s garden, redefine the relationships <strong>of</strong> individual<br />

and community, self and other, and find Sophia. It is this desire, this sense, which is<br />

at (the) stake: psycho-sophia.<br />

Now let’s be patient/s! some insist. And a number <strong>of</strong> recent American collections<br />

point to the entry <strong>of</strong> women into the empty space between feminism and<br />

psychoanalysis, a place <strong>of</strong> feminine invisibility where the dominant look remains<br />

masculine. What these new texts chart is not their stated “wary absorption <strong>of</strong><br />

feminism and psychoanalysis with one another” (Feldstein and Ro<strong>of</strong>: 1989, p. 1), but<br />

a movement away from sexual politics, past a more acceptable focus on gendered<br />

subjects to the creation <strong>of</strong> a psychoanalytic theory called feminist and the<br />

memb<strong>ers</strong>hip <strong>of</strong> the female psychoanalytic critic in the pr<strong>of</strong>ession. It is this<br />

standardization which is being negotiated in these collections: a very political<br />

process.<br />

“The antagonism between feminism and psychoanalysis is well known,”<br />

according to the collection edited by Marleen Barr and Richard Feldstein (1989,<br />

p. 1). And it is the antagonism that is problematized as requiring resolution,<br />

intercession, mediation— compromise. The position claimed in the editorial is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> “mediation” because “the disruptive relationship between the two disciplines”<br />

(1989, p. 1) poses a problem for the feminist psychoanalytic critic. The book is<br />

modelled in admiration and response to Jane Gallop’s (1982) The Daughter’s<br />

Seduction: “Gallop, a mediator between French feminism and French<br />

psychoanalysis, sets up textual interventions to create ‘exchanges’ between these

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