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Brambles 2006 Annual Report - Alle jaarverslagen

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129<br />

<strong>Brambles</strong><br />

<strong>2006</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

<strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

Weighted average fair value of grants during the year £ 1.98 1.78<br />

Weighted average share price at the date of exercise £ 3.19 2.59<br />

Weighted average remaining contractual life at reporting date years 2.6 3.6<br />

There were nil grants, 94,363 exercises and 375,739 lapses in options or performance share rights over BIP shares between the end<br />

of the financial year and 23 August <strong>2006</strong>.<br />

c) Fair value calculations<br />

Options and performance share rights<br />

The fair value of options and performance share rights granted during the year was determined at the various grant dates, using a<br />

binominal valuation methodology. The values calculated do not take into account the probability of options and performance share rights<br />

being forfeited prior to vesting, as a probability adjustment is made when computing the share-based payment expense.<br />

Cash-settled share-based payments<br />

Executives and employees in certain jurisdictions are provided cash incentives calculated by reference to options and performance share<br />

rights under the share option plans, referred to as phantom shares. Fair value of phantom shares granted during the year was initially<br />

determined at the various grant dates using a binomial model and recalculated at reporting date.<br />

The significant inputs into the valuation models were specific to each plan and fell within the following ranges:<br />

<strong>2006</strong> 2005<br />

BIL<br />

Weighted average share price A$ 11.00 8.17<br />

Weighted average exercise price of options A$ 7.51 8.20<br />

Expected volatility % 25.0 25.0<br />

Expected life years 3.25–4 4.5<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> risk-free interest rate % 4.98–5.26 5.1<br />

Expected dividends % 2.5 3.2<br />

BIP<br />

Weighted average share price £ 4.38 3.06<br />

Expected volatility % 25.0 25.0<br />

Expected life years 4.0 4.5<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> risk-free interest rate % 4.3 4.5<br />

Expected dividends % 2.5 3.2<br />

The expected volatility was determined based on a two-year historic volatility of <strong>Brambles</strong>’ share prices.<br />

d) Share-based payment expense – continuing operations<br />

<strong>Brambles</strong> recognised a total expense of US$16.2 million (2005: US$14.2 million) relating to share-based payments for continuing<br />

operations. Of this amount, US$1.5 million (2005: US$1.4 million) related to phantom shares.<br />

Note 29.<br />

Reserves and retained earnings<br />

<strong>2006</strong><br />

US$m<br />

2005<br />

US$m<br />

Reserves 457.5 474.7<br />

Retained earnings 1,534.4 824.9<br />

1,991.9 1,299.6<br />

Minority interests in reserves and retained earnings 3.9 7.7

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