CIB W116âSmart and Sustainable Built Environments - Test Input

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Frescura, F. (1981). Rural Shelter in Southern Africa. Ravon Press, Johannesburg, RSA. “Global warming n.” The Concise Oxford English Dictionary (online) (2001). Oxford University Press. Available at: www.oxfordreference.com (16/02/08). Hadjri, K., Osmani, M., Baiche, B. And Chifunda, C. (2007). Attitude towards earth building for Zambian housing provision. Proceedings of the ICE institution of civil engineers, engineering sustainability 160, issue ES3. Houben, H. and Guillaud, H. (1989). Earth construction. Intermediate Technology publications 1994, London. Jayasinghe, C. (2007). Characteristics of different masonry units manufactured with stabilized earth. International Symposium on Earthen Structures, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 22-24 August. Interline Publishing, India. Maini, S. (2005). Earthen architecture for sustainable habitat and compressed stabilised earth block technology. Progrmmae of the city on heritage lecture on clay architecture and building techniques by compressed earth, High Commission of Ryadh City Development. The Auroville Earth Institute, Auroville Building Centre – INDIA. Maini, S. (2007). Earthen architecture and stabilised earth techniques in Auroville, India. International Symposium on Earthen Structures, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 22-24 August. Interline Publishing, India. Mccarthy, C. (1998). The need and drive for sustainable architecture and urban design. Dimensions of sustainability. E & FN Spon, an imprint of Routledge, London, UK. Mclennan, J. (2004). The Philosophy of Sustainable Design. Ecotone Publishing Company, USA. Morton, T. (2007). Towards the development of contemporary Earth Construction in the UK: drivers and benefits of Earth Masonry as a Sustainable Mainstream Construction Technique. International Symposium on Earthen Structures, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 22-24 August. Interline Publishing, India. Morton, T., Stevenson, F., Taylor, B. And Charlton Smith, N. (2005). Low cost earth brick construction: 2 Kirk Park, Dalguise: monitoring and evaluation, Arc Architects, ISBN 0-9550580-0-7. Ngowai, A. B. (2000). The conflict between survival and sustainability. Proceedings: international conference sustainable building, 2000. 22-25 October, 2000. Maastricht: Netherlands. Orsatti, C. C. (2006). The “Dwelling Perspective” in the built and human environment and its impact on sustainable development. PhD thesis: BUHU, School of Construction and Property Management, University of Salford, United Kingdom. 167
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Proceedings W116 - Special Track 18
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            W116 ‐
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Inhibitors Influencing the Ad
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1. Methodology This paper proposes
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Figure 1: Brazilian Bioclimatic Zon
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4.2 Guidelines constructive from NB
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5. Case study 5.1 Sustainable strat
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Mahoney’s tables. This factor is
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this matter, and opts for construct
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Climate Change Related Environmenta
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2. Construction industry in the ASE
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eduction targets under the Kyoto Pr
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causing the governments to take on
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Availability of specific administra
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5. National and regional initiative
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The same Article provides further t
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Bisseck P (2003), “FEDEC: An Envi
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Evaluating Approaches for a Sustain
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material extraction in EU-27 in 200
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indications of the water and energy
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Union and other countries worldwide
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3.3.1 Actions and approaches in the
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uilding materials. Main criteria ar
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Bleischwitz R, Jacob K, Bahn-Walkow
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Oostra M.A.R., H.J Hermeler & L.H v
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Appendix Table 1 Governements, orga
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Table 3 Directions for solutions me
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1. Introduction The need to preserv
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In 1998 the Federal Government laun
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epairing; installation of water sav
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Table 1: Intervention plan for a fu
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climate, environmental quality of m
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commissioning of the water systems
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Education Challenges for Sustainabl
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2. Approach A generic green buildin
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Construction • Hold pre-construct
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3. Analysis of the current teaching
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tradition, however, project-based l
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with full, real-case sustainable de
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The Brazilian Agenda for Sustainabl
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The PNCDA developed some Technical
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The activities made for the develop
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Table 1: Guidelines for a regional
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Ilha M S O, Oliveira L H, Gonçalve
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1. Introduction Sustainable design
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(3) Energy efficiency: Energy effic
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Figure 2: Simplified Feng Shui Mode
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Figure 5: Location of Workplace6 (S
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Figure 9: View of Central Atrium (S
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attributes, such as, light, thermal
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McLennan, J.F. (2004) The Philosoph
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1. Introduction The term “green
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Udechukwu and Johnson (2008) descri
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Household lighting alone will thus
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4. Research method In adopting a su
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Archiving/Storage facilities 0.699
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therefore be encouraged to use inve
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Managing Quality and Environmental
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development of a computer-based sys
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4. The action research case study A
Page 121 and 122: * * NCP_NC 1..* * 0..1 BusinessPart
Page 123 and 124: Figure 3 shows one of the forms for
Page 125 and 126: Dubinski J. Gruszka E. and Krodkiew
Page 127 and 128: Smith M. and Smith D. (2007), Imple
Page 129 and 130: 1. Introduction In this article a m
Page 131 and 132: county function of the value of the
Page 133 and 134: • Difficulty in generalizing resu
Page 135 and 136: Dalkey, N. C. (1969). Memorandum RM
Page 137 and 138: 1. Introduction: Drivers and invest
Page 139 and 140: that set out housing development in
Page 141 and 142: would consist of zilch underdevelop
Page 143 and 144: of this statement was to enable pla
Page 145 and 146: government intention for such devel
Page 147 and 148: Barker K (2004) Review of Housing S
Page 149 and 150: Planning Policy Guidance Note 3: Ho
Page 151 and 152: 1. Introduction 1.1 Background to t
Page 153 and 154: Table 1: Contrasts between the conc
Page 155 and 156: their contribution Community empowe
Page 157 and 158: Literature review Carefully map the
Page 159 and 160: Facilities Management (FM) New FM a
Page 161 and 162: Pearce, J. (2003) Social Enterprise
Page 163 and 164: 1. Introduction According to Edward
Page 165 and 166: Figure 1: Three Perspectives on sus
Page 167 and 168: Instead, their main concern is mere
Page 169 and 170: • Both cement stabilised products
Page 171: implementation of earth as an alter
Page 175 and 176: 1. Introduction According to Morton
Page 177 and 178: 13. Earth buildings provide better
Page 179 and 180: Figure 1: Inhibitors of earth const
Page 181 and 182: 4. Inhibitors influencing the adopt
Page 183 and 184: Blondet, M. and Aguilar, R. (2007).
Page 185 and 186: Mubaiwa, A. (2002). Earth as an alt
Page 187 and 188: 1. Introduction Concrete is a compo
Page 189 and 190: Figure 1 Carbon flows through cemen
Page 191 and 192: with 25% replacement obtained pract
Page 193 and 194: 0.6mm in diameter after crushed. In
Page 195 and 196: concrete and the impurities present
Page 197 and 198: Tawfik M E and Eskander S B. (2006)
Page 199 and 200: 1. Introduction After Industrial Re
Page 201 and 202: 2.2 Goal and scope Acquiring from e
Page 203 and 204: Table 2 shows that, quantity of raw
Page 205 and 206: national environmental agencies hav
Page 207 and 208: claddings and especially waterproof
Page 209 and 210: Acknowledgement The authors gratefu
Page 211 and 212: 1. Introduction 1.1 Urban constrain
Page 213 and 214: countries (Cole and Larsson, 2002);
Page 215 and 216: emissions environment Solid waste R
Page 217 and 218: The systems approach is similar, al
Page 219 and 220: alternative means of transportation
Page 221 and 222: Flexibility SU3 Adaptability SU4 SU
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References Richard Rogers and Phili
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1. Introduction During the last few
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Regardless of its popularity, emerg
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emoans the fact that of the plethor
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3.3.2 Buildings Zimmermann et al. (
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3.3.5 Energy generation and transmi
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Kennedy, C., Bristow, D. et al., 20
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Linking Energy and Maintenance Mana
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Building Energy Performance Needed
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2.1 2.1 Case study #1, District Lev
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UCSF Facilities Management Group. T
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2.3 Case study #3, Central Plant BA
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2.3.4 Lessons learned The following
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• Return on investment (ROI) •
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Ring, P. (2006). The Application of
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1. Introduction “Physical archite
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independent living and help to crea
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our ways of living creating the sen
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An issue to consider is that Ambien
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sensorial diseases / impairments is
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Eurostat (2007) Population and soci
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1. Introduction Information regardi
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economic opportunities on the other
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accommodate a total population esti
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• population and structure owners
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3.3.4 Discussion of Results Documen
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4.1 Using the results for decision
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4.2 Enhancing participation using G
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4. Conclusion The potential uses of
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Schlossberg, M. and Shuford, E. (20
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1. Introduction The purpose of this
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and evaluation of the surrounding u
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• the use of multiple methods and
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complex, with the creation of a bio
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Thus, made these considerations of
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A Life-Cycle Approach to Reducing R
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“4. Accept the responsibility for
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The following analysis describes th
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words, using existing building mate
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90% by using recovered materials. O
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Assigning direct costs to selected
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Napier, Thomas R., D. McKay, and N.
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“Black Box Opener” Tool to Asse
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2.1 The main characteristics of ind
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design in the use of resources, imp
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Shen et al (2004) developed a descr
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initial data collection is carried
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Gavilan R M and Bernold L E (1994)
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International Council for Research
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CIB General Secretariat post box 18
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