CIB W116âSmart and Sustainable Built Environments - Test Input

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6. Conclusions and recommendations The construction industry is not only one of the major contributors to climate change, but also one of the industries that could be severely affected by them. Although climate change is affecting the ecological system of the whole world, some regions such as the South East Asian region are more vulnerable than the others due to their special geographic features. Thus, the efforts to mitigate environmental impacts and adapt to them would require pro active measures from the construction industry in ASEAN countries. Of various risks that are associated with construction projects, environmental risks could spring up at any time during a project’s life cycle. Mitigation of some environmental risks such as those related to existing legislation on environmental standards may not be too difficult. Such risks could be easily mitigated by the relevant project participants. However, taking action to deal with some environmental risks such as adverse impacts of climate change and the efforts to adapt to changing climate conditions would require action from the national governments as well as at the regional and global levels. In the circumstances, ASEAN countries should take the initiative to introduce land-use planning and performance standards that would encourage both private and public investment in buildings to take account of climate change and the threat posed by it. Similar measures have been suggested for other countries, for example UK (Stern, 2007). This could be done by the introduction of voluntary mechanisms as well as building regulations that would introduce certain mandatory baselines as in the case of the Singapore Green Mark scheme. Such measures however, would have an impact on what is built, the locations of the buildings, as well as, building technologies and designs. As mentioned earlier, this could also affect the cost and time of construction. There is evidence that ASEAN, as a region, is moving in the correct direction by understanding and identifying appropriate regional responses to common environmental risks. However, in order to facilitate the initiatives that need to be taken at the regional level, the ASEAN members should take the steps to implement the agreements that have been reached such as the Singapore Declaration and the ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint which have been discussed in this paper. References Allison T. (2000), “Malaysia's Bakun project: Build and Be Damned”, Asia Times, 28 October 2000. American Institute of Architects (2000), Architects and Climate Change, Background Paper, AIA: New York. Augenbroe G L M, and Pearce A R (1998), "Sustainable Construction in the USA: A perspective to the year 2010”, L. Bourdeau et al edn, Sustainable Development and the Future of Construction: A comparison of visions from various countries, CIB Publications: Rotterdam. 27
Bisseck P (2003), “FEDEC: An Environmental Compensatory Mechanism Set Up within the Framework of a Pipeline Construction Project, Cameroon”, Paper presented at the 5th World Parks Congress held in Durban, South Africa, September 2003. Chan P and Gunawansa A (2009), Resolving Construction Disputes the ASEAN Way, Building and Construction Law, 24, 313. De Meyer, Loch C H and Pich M T (2002), Managing Project Uncertainty: From Variation to Chaos, MIT Sloan Management Review, 43(2) 60. Freeman Paul K and Kunreuther H (1997), Managing Environmental Risk Through Insurance, Kluwer Academic Publishers: 1997. Friends of the Earth Canada (2008), “Friends of the Earth takes Federal Government to Court over Kyoto failure”, Press Release, 18 June 2008 (available online: http://www.foecanada.org/index.phpoption=content&task=view&id=364&Itemid=2 [accessed on 12 December 2009]). Graves H M, Philipson M C (2000), Potential Implications of Climate Change in the Built Environment, Building Research Establishment, Foundation for the Built Environment: Watford. Gunawansa A (2008), “Recent Initiatives for GHG Reductions in Singapore and their Likely Impact on the Construction Industry”, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, COBEE, China. International Investor Group on Climate Change (IIGCC) (2004), “Climate Change and the Construction Sector”, (available online: www.iigcc.org/docs/PDF/Public/ConstructionSector_2004.pdf [accessed on 14 December 2009]) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001), Working Group I Third Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. IPCC (2007), Working Group I Fourth Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. IPCC (2007), Working Group II Fourth Assessment Report: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) (2003), ISO/IEC Guide 73 Risk Management – Vocabulary - Guideline for Use in Standards, ISO: Geneva. Jayasankaran S (1996), “Bakun Dammed: Surprise court ruling sours Mahathir's dream”, Far Eastern Economic Review, 4 July 1996. Kruse C (2004), ISIS Asset Management, IIGCC Briefing Note on Climate Change and the Construction Sector, IIGCC: London. 28
Page 1 and 2: Proceedings W116 - Special Track 18
Page 3 and 4:             W116 ‐
Page 5 and 6: Inhibitors Influencing the Ad
Page 7 and 8: 1. Methodology This paper proposes
Page 9 and 10: Figure 1: Brazilian Bioclimatic Zon
Page 11 and 12: 4.2 Guidelines constructive from NB
Page 13 and 14: 5. Case study 5.1 Sustainable strat
Page 15 and 16: Mahoney’s tables. This factor is
Page 17 and 18: this matter, and opts for construct
Page 19 and 20: Climate Change Related Environmenta
Page 21 and 22: 2. Construction industry in the ASE
Page 23 and 24: eduction targets under the Kyoto Pr
Page 25 and 26: causing the governments to take on
Page 27 and 28: Availability of specific administra
Page 29 and 30: 5. National and regional initiative
Page 31: The same Article provides further t
Page 35 and 36: Evaluating Approaches for a Sustain
Page 37 and 38: material extraction in EU-27 in 200
Page 39 and 40: indications of the water and energy
Page 41 and 42: Union and other countries worldwide
Page 43 and 44: 3.3.1 Actions and approaches in the
Page 45 and 46: uilding materials. Main criteria ar
Page 47 and 48: Bleischwitz R, Jacob K, Bahn-Walkow
Page 49 and 50: Oostra M.A.R., H.J Hermeler & L.H v
Page 51 and 52: Appendix Table 1 Governements, orga
Page 53 and 54: Table 3 Directions for solutions me
Page 55 and 56: 1. Introduction The need to preserv
Page 57 and 58: In 1998 the Federal Government laun
Page 59 and 60: epairing; installation of water sav
Page 61 and 62: Table 1: Intervention plan for a fu
Page 63 and 64: climate, environmental quality of m
Page 65 and 66: commissioning of the water systems
Page 67 and 68: Education Challenges for Sustainabl
Page 69 and 70: 2. Approach A generic green buildin
Page 71 and 72: Construction • Hold pre-construct
Page 73 and 74: 3. Analysis of the current teaching
Page 75 and 76: tradition, however, project-based l
Page 77 and 78: with full, real-case sustainable de
Page 79 and 80: The Brazilian Agenda for Sustainabl
Page 81 and 82: The PNCDA developed some Technical
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The activities made for the develop
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Table 1: Guidelines for a regional
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Ilha M S O, Oliveira L H, Gonçalve
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1. Introduction Sustainable design
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(3) Energy efficiency: Energy effic
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Figure 2: Simplified Feng Shui Mode
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Figure 5: Location of Workplace6 (S
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Figure 9: View of Central Atrium (S
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attributes, such as, light, thermal
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McLennan, J.F. (2004) The Philosoph
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1. Introduction The term “green
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Udechukwu and Johnson (2008) descri
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Household lighting alone will thus
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4. Research method In adopting a su
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Archiving/Storage facilities 0.699
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therefore be encouraged to use inve
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Managing Quality and Environmental
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development of a computer-based sys
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4. The action research case study A
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* * NCP_NC 1..* * 0..1 BusinessPart
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Figure 3 shows one of the forms for
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Dubinski J. Gruszka E. and Krodkiew
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Smith M. and Smith D. (2007), Imple
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1. Introduction In this article a m
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county function of the value of the
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• Difficulty in generalizing resu
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Dalkey, N. C. (1969). Memorandum RM
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1. Introduction: Drivers and invest
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that set out housing development in
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would consist of zilch underdevelop
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of this statement was to enable pla
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government intention for such devel
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Barker K (2004) Review of Housing S
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Planning Policy Guidance Note 3: Ho
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1. Introduction 1.1 Background to t
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Table 1: Contrasts between the conc
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their contribution Community empowe
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Literature review Carefully map the
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Facilities Management (FM) New FM a
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Pearce, J. (2003) Social Enterprise
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1. Introduction According to Edward
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Figure 1: Three Perspectives on sus
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Instead, their main concern is mere
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• Both cement stabilised products
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implementation of earth as an alter
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Smith, E. W. and Austin, G. S. (198
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1. Introduction According to Morton
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13. Earth buildings provide better
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Figure 1: Inhibitors of earth const
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4. Inhibitors influencing the adopt
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Blondet, M. and Aguilar, R. (2007).
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Mubaiwa, A. (2002). Earth as an alt
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1. Introduction Concrete is a compo
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Figure 1 Carbon flows through cemen
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with 25% replacement obtained pract
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0.6mm in diameter after crushed. In
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concrete and the impurities present
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Tawfik M E and Eskander S B. (2006)
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1. Introduction After Industrial Re
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2.2 Goal and scope Acquiring from e
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Table 2 shows that, quantity of raw
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national environmental agencies hav
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claddings and especially waterproof
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Acknowledgement The authors gratefu
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1. Introduction 1.1 Urban constrain
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countries (Cole and Larsson, 2002);
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emissions environment Solid waste R
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The systems approach is similar, al
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alternative means of transportation
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Flexibility SU3 Adaptability SU4 SU
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References Richard Rogers and Phili
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1. Introduction During the last few
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Regardless of its popularity, emerg
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emoans the fact that of the plethor
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3.3.2 Buildings Zimmermann et al. (
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3.3.5 Energy generation and transmi
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Kennedy, C., Bristow, D. et al., 20
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Linking Energy and Maintenance Mana
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Building Energy Performance Needed
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2.1 2.1 Case study #1, District Lev
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UCSF Facilities Management Group. T
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2.3 Case study #3, Central Plant BA
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2.3.4 Lessons learned The following
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• Return on investment (ROI) •
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Ring, P. (2006). The Application of
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1. Introduction “Physical archite
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independent living and help to crea
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our ways of living creating the sen
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An issue to consider is that Ambien
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sensorial diseases / impairments is
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Eurostat (2007) Population and soci
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1. Introduction Information regardi
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economic opportunities on the other
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accommodate a total population esti
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• population and structure owners
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3.3.4 Discussion of Results Documen
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4.1 Using the results for decision
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4.2 Enhancing participation using G
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4. Conclusion The potential uses of
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Schlossberg, M. and Shuford, E. (20
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1. Introduction The purpose of this
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and evaluation of the surrounding u
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• the use of multiple methods and
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complex, with the creation of a bio
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Thus, made these considerations of
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A Life-Cycle Approach to Reducing R
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“4. Accept the responsibility for
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The following analysis describes th
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words, using existing building mate
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90% by using recovered materials. O
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Assigning direct costs to selected
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Napier, Thomas R., D. McKay, and N.
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“Black Box Opener” Tool to Asse
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2.1 The main characteristics of ind
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design in the use of resources, imp
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Shen et al (2004) developed a descr
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initial data collection is carried
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Gavilan R M and Bernold L E (1994)
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International Council for Research
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CIB General Secretariat post box 18
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