CIB W116âSmart and Sustainable Built Environments - Test Input

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Nowadays, it is evident how important it is to include sustainable measures in new buildings and make adjustments on existing ones. When sustainable alternatives are thought since project conception, it is expected that building performance be better than traditional ones, bringing benefits to users and reducing environmental impacts. 3. Energy efficiency programs in Brazil 3.1 ABNT NBR 15220:1998 Part 3 The NBR 15220:1998 is a set of rules on Thermal Buildings Performance made by the ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (Brazilian Association of Technical Standards). This paper discusses part three of the standard, which study provides a Brazilian Bioclimatic Zoning (Figure 1) presents an applicable methodology on project phase and brings constructive recommendations and strategies for passive thermal conditioning (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) 1998). One of the goals of NBR 15220:1998 Part 3 is to provide a satisfactory building comfort standard to low income population and for this, settle project minimum requirements. These requirements are the same as those to obtain comfort in other residential constructions located on zones established by the standard. The Brazilian Bioclimatic Zoning divides the territory in eight areas relatively homogeneous on climate. For each area, the ABNT proposes constructive recommendations that optimize thermal buildings performance, according to climate adaptation. According to the standard, the thermal performance evaluation can be held either in project phase, through computer simulations or construction guidelines compliance verification, as after building construction, through measurements on site of variables representing performance. However, the standard does not present procedures for evaluating thermal buildings performance, but announce its further development. 3
Figure 1: Brazilian Bioclimatic Zoning (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) 1998) 3.2 PROCEL EDIFICA The PROCEL – Programa Nacional de Conservação de Energia Elétrica (National Program for Electricity Conservation) – is a Brazilian government program, whose mission is to promote energy efficiency, helping to improve life quality and efficiency on goods and services, reducing environmental impacts. It covers different power consumption segments with specific programs, such as PROCEL EDIFICA – Eficiência Energética em Edificações (Energy Efficiency in Buildings) – approached in this paper. PROCEL EDIFICA proposes labeling energy efficiency level in commercial and public buildings. Next step, scheduled to become operate in 2010, will classify residential buildings through regulation of Law. 10.291/01. This program exists since 2003, but its operation was limited to promote and disseminate energy efficient practices and develop new technologies. The regulation is still voluntary and will be compulsory by 2012, when the initiative will evolve from label (consumption analysis) to seal (quality certificate). During this period the system will be tested and the market will be able to adjust to changes. The labeling program will be governed by a regulation which allows to classify efficiency level (A to E, with the letter A more efficient) to buildings with total useful area of at least 500 m² and/or supply voltage exceeds 2.3 kV, and includes additional incentives for adoption of systems such as water 4
Page 1 and 2: Proceedings W116 - Special Track 18
Page 3 and 4:             W116 ‐
Page 5 and 6: Inhibitors Influencing the Ad
Page 7: 1. Methodology This paper proposes
Page 11 and 12: 4.2 Guidelines constructive from NB
Page 13 and 14: 5. Case study 5.1 Sustainable strat
Page 15 and 16: Mahoney’s tables. This factor is
Page 17 and 18: this matter, and opts for construct
Page 19 and 20: Climate Change Related Environmenta
Page 21 and 22: 2. Construction industry in the ASE
Page 23 and 24: eduction targets under the Kyoto Pr
Page 25 and 26: causing the governments to take on
Page 27 and 28: Availability of specific administra
Page 29 and 30: 5. National and regional initiative
Page 31 and 32: The same Article provides further t
Page 33 and 34: Bisseck P (2003), “FEDEC: An Envi
Page 35 and 36: Evaluating Approaches for a Sustain
Page 37 and 38: material extraction in EU-27 in 200
Page 39 and 40: indications of the water and energy
Page 41 and 42: Union and other countries worldwide
Page 43 and 44: 3.3.1 Actions and approaches in the
Page 45 and 46: uilding materials. Main criteria ar
Page 47 and 48: Bleischwitz R, Jacob K, Bahn-Walkow
Page 49 and 50: Oostra M.A.R., H.J Hermeler & L.H v
Page 51 and 52: Appendix Table 1 Governements, orga
Page 53 and 54: Table 3 Directions for solutions me
Page 55 and 56: 1. Introduction The need to preserv
Page 57 and 58: In 1998 the Federal Government laun
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epairing; installation of water sav
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Table 1: Intervention plan for a fu
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climate, environmental quality of m
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commissioning of the water systems
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Education Challenges for Sustainabl
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2. Approach A generic green buildin
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Construction • Hold pre-construct
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3. Analysis of the current teaching
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tradition, however, project-based l
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with full, real-case sustainable de
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The Brazilian Agenda for Sustainabl
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The PNCDA developed some Technical
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The activities made for the develop
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Table 1: Guidelines for a regional
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Ilha M S O, Oliveira L H, Gonçalve
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1. Introduction Sustainable design
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(3) Energy efficiency: Energy effic
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Figure 2: Simplified Feng Shui Mode
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Figure 5: Location of Workplace6 (S
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Figure 9: View of Central Atrium (S
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attributes, such as, light, thermal
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McLennan, J.F. (2004) The Philosoph
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1. Introduction The term “green
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Udechukwu and Johnson (2008) descri
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Household lighting alone will thus
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4. Research method In adopting a su
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Archiving/Storage facilities 0.699
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therefore be encouraged to use inve
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Managing Quality and Environmental
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development of a computer-based sys
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4. The action research case study A
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* * NCP_NC 1..* * 0..1 BusinessPart
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Figure 3 shows one of the forms for
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Dubinski J. Gruszka E. and Krodkiew
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Smith M. and Smith D. (2007), Imple
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1. Introduction In this article a m
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county function of the value of the
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• Difficulty in generalizing resu
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Dalkey, N. C. (1969). Memorandum RM
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1. Introduction: Drivers and invest
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that set out housing development in
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would consist of zilch underdevelop
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of this statement was to enable pla
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government intention for such devel
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Barker K (2004) Review of Housing S
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Planning Policy Guidance Note 3: Ho
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1. Introduction 1.1 Background to t
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Table 1: Contrasts between the conc
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their contribution Community empowe
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Literature review Carefully map the
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Facilities Management (FM) New FM a
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Pearce, J. (2003) Social Enterprise
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1. Introduction According to Edward
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Figure 1: Three Perspectives on sus
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Instead, their main concern is mere
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• Both cement stabilised products
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implementation of earth as an alter
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Smith, E. W. and Austin, G. S. (198
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1. Introduction According to Morton
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13. Earth buildings provide better
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Figure 1: Inhibitors of earth const
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4. Inhibitors influencing the adopt
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Blondet, M. and Aguilar, R. (2007).
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Mubaiwa, A. (2002). Earth as an alt
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1. Introduction Concrete is a compo
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Figure 1 Carbon flows through cemen
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with 25% replacement obtained pract
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0.6mm in diameter after crushed. In
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concrete and the impurities present
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Tawfik M E and Eskander S B. (2006)
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1. Introduction After Industrial Re
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2.2 Goal and scope Acquiring from e
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Table 2 shows that, quantity of raw
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national environmental agencies hav
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claddings and especially waterproof
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Acknowledgement The authors gratefu
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1. Introduction 1.1 Urban constrain
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countries (Cole and Larsson, 2002);
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emissions environment Solid waste R
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The systems approach is similar, al
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alternative means of transportation
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Flexibility SU3 Adaptability SU4 SU
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References Richard Rogers and Phili
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1. Introduction During the last few
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Regardless of its popularity, emerg
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emoans the fact that of the plethor
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3.3.2 Buildings Zimmermann et al. (
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3.3.5 Energy generation and transmi
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Kennedy, C., Bristow, D. et al., 20
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Linking Energy and Maintenance Mana
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Building Energy Performance Needed
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2.1 2.1 Case study #1, District Lev
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UCSF Facilities Management Group. T
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2.3 Case study #3, Central Plant BA
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2.3.4 Lessons learned The following
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• Return on investment (ROI) •
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Ring, P. (2006). The Application of
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1. Introduction “Physical archite
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independent living and help to crea
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our ways of living creating the sen
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An issue to consider is that Ambien
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sensorial diseases / impairments is
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Eurostat (2007) Population and soci
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1. Introduction Information regardi
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economic opportunities on the other
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accommodate a total population esti
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• population and structure owners
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3.3.4 Discussion of Results Documen
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4.1 Using the results for decision
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4.2 Enhancing participation using G
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4. Conclusion The potential uses of
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Schlossberg, M. and Shuford, E. (20
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1. Introduction The purpose of this
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and evaluation of the surrounding u
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• the use of multiple methods and
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complex, with the creation of a bio
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Thus, made these considerations of
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A Life-Cycle Approach to Reducing R
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“4. Accept the responsibility for
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The following analysis describes th
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words, using existing building mate
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90% by using recovered materials. O
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Assigning direct costs to selected
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Napier, Thomas R., D. McKay, and N.
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“Black Box Opener” Tool to Asse
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2.1 The main characteristics of ind
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design in the use of resources, imp
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Shen et al (2004) developed a descr
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initial data collection is carried
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Gavilan R M and Bernold L E (1994)
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International Council for Research
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CIB General Secretariat post box 18
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